问题 单项选择题

平均利润率规律是马克思在深刻分析资本主义生产过程的基础上发现的一个重要规律,正是这一规律揭示了资产阶级作为一个总体与无产阶级对立这一事实。在理论分析中,以下只能获得平均利润的是

A.借贷资本家

B.大土地所有者

C.银行资本家

D.产业工人

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 依据等量资本获取等量利润的原则,借贷资本作为一种所有权资本,它获取的平均利润只能在职能资本家和借贷资本家之间瓜分,因此借贷资本家所得一般来说低于平均利润,排除A项。大土地所有者通过地租的形式参与剩余价值分配,地租相当于农业部门获取的“超额利润’’(农产品依据价值而不是生产价格出售,农产品的价值由劣等地的生产条件决定,因此在市场交换中必然获取超过平均利润的利润),由于土地所有者并没有实际的货币资本投入,其利润率无法衡量,关于其“获取平均利润”的说法自然也不科学,排除B项。产业工人只能获得相当于劳动力价值的工资,更谈不上获取平均利润,排除D项。银行资本家经营的银行是一种特殊的资本主义企业,从这个角度看,银行资本具有职能资本的特点,银行资本家应该能够获得平均利润,否则,银行资本家会把从事银行业的资本转投到利润率更高的其他行业。所以C项是本题的正确选项。

完形填空

My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”

Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had thought about the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”

She looked at me and told me, “You are learning first, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She said, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”

I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”

From then on, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic(有同情心的) to the pain of others.

小题1:When did the writer understand her mother’s question?

                                                                              

小题2:Why did the girl’s mom ask her that question?

                                                                              

小题3:Is talking about that question a game between the girl and her mother?

                                                                              

小题4:Did the writer’s mother cry when her grandpa died?

                                                                                

小题5:What is the most important body part?

                                                                                  

问答题 简答题