问题 单项选择题

某企业与工人签订了为期3年的劳动合同,约定在3年内按现行工资水平付给工人工资。此后3年内,企业所在国发生了通货膨胀,并且企业经常以各种借口缩短中午休息时问。企业在3年经营当中获取了超过同行业其他企业的更高的利润,那么该企业超出其他企业的利润的来源是( )。

A.一部分工人工资与绝对剩余价值

B.绝对剩余价值与相对剩余价值

C.一部分工人工资和相对剩余价值

D.一部分工人工资、绝对剩余价值与相对剩余价值

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 绝对剩余价值是指在工人必要劳动时间不变的条件下,由于工作目的延长而绝对延长剩余劳动时间所产生的剩余价值,缩短中午休息时间即属于此类。另外,由于通货膨胀,劳动力的实际工资减少了,因而,工资的一部分便被企业以价格的形式剥夺了。由此,企业通过以上两种途径获取了超额利润。

阅读理解

B

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

60. In Misbah’s childhood,      .

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life.                      B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.                  D. Money for his family.

62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet.            B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.              D. By writing them letters.

63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents’ view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

单项选择题