问题 单项选择题

男,38岁,间歇性浮肿10余年,伴恶心、呕吐1周。查血红蛋白80g/L,血压20.7/14.7kPa(155/110mmHg),尿蛋白++,颗粒管型2-3个/HP,尿比重1.010-1.012。(以下3题共用题干)

可能的诊断是( )。

A.肝炎后肝硬化

B.原发性高血压

C.慢性肾盂肾炎

D.慢性肾小球’肾炎

E.肾病综合征

答案

参考答案:E

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled StressandSleep, indicates that stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

小题1:What is the best title of the passage?  (No more than 10 words)

小题2:What does the underlined word “indicates” in the second paragraph mean?(1 word)

小题3:What’s the relationship between stress and sleep according to Dr. Henry Winkle? (No more than 20 words)

小题4:Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (No more than 30 words)

小题5:Doing what things can help us fall asleep quickly? (No more than 10 words)