问题 问答题

肿瘤病人营养不良的临床表现有哪些?

答案

参考答案:营养不良主要有三类:① 蛋白质营养不良;② 蛋白质-能量营养不良;③ 混合型营养不良。临床表现如下:(1) 蛋白质营养不良:可表现为血清白蛋白、转铁蛋白降低,细胞免疫与总淋巴细胞计数也降低;在人体测量数值正常的情况下,临床上易被忽视,只有通过内脏蛋白与免疫功能的测定才能诊断。(2) 蛋白质能量营养不良:病人由于蛋白质-能量摄入不足而逐渐消耗肌肉组织与皮下脂肪,临床上表现为体重下降,人体测量数值及肌酐身高指数均较低,但血清蛋白可维持在正常范围。(3) 混合型营养不良:病人由于长期营养不良而表现有上述两种营养不良的某些特征,是一种非常严重、危及生命的营养不良。骨骼肌与内脏蛋白质均有下降,内源脂肪与蛋白质储备空虚,多种器官功能受损,感染与并发症的发生率均升高。

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阅读文章后,从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案

America’s No.1 health problem?A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The report says:“it has been estimated that 75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related problems.’’

It is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%)”

However, stress is hardly unique to the United States A British survey in 2005 estimated that ‘‘over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill”.As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety”, there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain”

The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors’’ One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”

What about Asia?A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded,“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries”.The report observed that“several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown”.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.

小题1:Which of the followings is NOT true?

A.Cancer and AIDS are not so threatening as health problems caused by stress.

B.Stress is always from working and living pressure.

C.More than one third of adults suffer from stress problems in America.

D.Stress has become a world-wide problem.小题2:What does the sentence“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe’’ probably mean?

A.There is no hope for mainland Europe.

B.There is no working stress in mainland Europe.

C.The picture in mainland Europe is very beautiful.

D.The stress situation in mainland Europe is serious too.小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that      

A.Asian people lead a better life

B.industry and economy have grown rapidly in China

C.some Asians have health problems from employment stress

D.the rapid economical development is the main reason for stress小题4:What would be the best title for the text?

A.Attacked by Stress

B.Attention to Health

C.Effects of Stress

D.Health Report