问题 填空题

材料分析题:某乡政府根据县有关部门的意见,要将该乡各村的部分耕地和果园挖成鱼塘,以增加水产养殖,但大多数村民反对。他们认为,该乡离市区近,蔬菜销路好,又有种植蔬菜的经验。乡政府通过调查研究,决定根据该乡的具体情况加强对农民培育蔬菜的技术指导,使农民取得了可观的经济效益。

(1)上述材料包含了唯物论的什么哲理?

(2)该乡政府的决定是如何体现这一哲理的?

答案

①包含了物质和意识辨证关系的原理及其方法论。(2分)

②物质决定意识,这就要求我们必须坚持一切从实际出发,使主观符合客观。(3分)

③意识对物质具有能动作用,所以,必须树立正确的思想意识(3分)

(2)(12分)答:①该乡政府具体分析了该乡的实际情况,即“离市区近,蔬菜销路好,又有种植蔬菜的经验”;没有盲从“县有关部门的意见”,而是加强了对农民培育蔬菜的技术指导;这体现了物质决定意识,一切从实际出发。(6分)

②该乡政府的正确决策及技术指导,使农民取得了可观的经济效益。这体现了意识对物质具有反作用,正确的意识对事物的发展具有促进作用。(6分)

解析见答案

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Watch out,Yahoo.There's a search engine out there with super speed and accuracy.It's really cool.

     Google is the Web's largest search engine.In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising

speed and accuracy,delivering exactly what you're looking for in a second.The site now does this 40

million times a day-a number achieved without spending a penny on a TV or newspaper ad.

     Google doesn't need them.In the past six months alone,the site has won a Webby(the online version of the Oscar) for technical excellence,set a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages.

     Yahoo still has 10 times the audience,but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction: 97% of users find what they're looking for most or all of the time."You see people smile when they use it,like they've found something no one else knows about," says Danny Sullivan,editor of an online newsletter.

     No one is smiling more than Larry Page,27,and Sergey Brin,26,who seem certain to become

billionaires when the company goes public,probably sometime next year.They make a great comedy duo.When they first met as Ph.D.students,the pair say,they found each other horrible-"I still find him horrible," adds Brin-but were driven together by a computerscience project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web.

     The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid.They think relevance is based on

repetition: if you type in a request for Tiger Woods,say,you'll get websites listed according to how many

times those words appear.Not only is this no guarantee of quality,but it's also open to abuse.If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it,simply type his name thousands of times in the site's

source code.

1. The first paragraph serves to________.

A. compare two websites

B. bring out the topic

C. put blame on Yahoo

D. give the background of the topic

2. What does the underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refer to?

A. 40 million times.  

B. Achievements.

C. TV and newspaper ads.  

D. Web pages.

3. Which of the following wins greater customer satisfaction?

A. Yahoo.  

B. Google.

C. Page.  

D. Brin.

4. It can be inferred that Page and Brin________.

A. work for Google  

B. are Tiger fans

C. hated each other  

D. work for Yahoo

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that________.

A. Google is open to abuse

B. Google remains a traditional search engine

C. Google thinks relevance is based on repetition

D. Google is better than traditional search engines

6. 用30词左右概括文章大意

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