问题 问答题

简述革命根据地的调解制度。

答案

参考答案:(1)人民调解制度,萌芽于苏区,在抗日战争时期得到迅速发展。1943年颁行的《陕甘宁边区民刑事案件调解条例》等将人民调解制度进一步制度化、规范化。
(2)调解的原则。调解遵循自愿原则,以法律为准绳、照顾善良风俗原则和调解不是诉讼必经程序的原则。
(3)调解限于民事纠纷,对于轻微刑事案件,也可以适用调解。调解的种类包括民间调解、群众团体调解、政府调解和司法调解。调解方式有赔礼道歉、认错、赔偿损失或者抚慰金等。调解人在调解过程中,必须奉公守法,尊重当事人 * * 、不受贿行贿、不乱打乱罚等,以保证公正,取得民众信赖,维护调解声誉。调解完毕后,一般要制作调解书。
(4)调解意义重大。它便于解决矛盾,增强民间和睦团结,有利于抗战民族解放事业;能够增强民众法制观念,减少纠纷;有利于司法机关集中精力处理重大刑事和民事案件,提高办案质量。人民调解是人民司法的一大特色和补充,它促进了人民司法工作的公正性与利于效率的结合,对新民主主义司法工作发展产生了重大影响。

解析:[评析] 考查要点是革命根据地的调解制度。抗日民主 * * 司法工作的一个突出特点是,以人民调解制度作为司法审判工作的重要补充。各抗日根据地分别颁行了有关人民调解制度的法规。这使得人民调解制度获得重大发展,为新中国建立民事诉讼调解制度奠定了基础。调解制度是我国具有特色的民事诉讼制度,因此,考生应当认真复习这道简答题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about

sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,

"Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75

feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or

you and for what reason?"

    Tom at once answered, "Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves." "That's every

good," Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. "Yes, Kate."

    "I disagree," Kate said. "Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only

8 o'clock in Los Angeles."

1. Miss Gogers was teaching her class _____. [ ]

A. how to telephone

B. about electricity

C. about time zone (时区)

D. about sound

2. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether _____. [ ]

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles   

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had grasped her lesson   

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

3. Tom thought that electricity was _____. [ ]

A. slower than sound waves  

B. faster than sound waves

C. not so fast as sound waves   

D. as fast as sound waves

4. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? [ ]

A. Tom's  

B. Kate's   

C. Bath A and B   

D. Neither A nor B

问答题 简答题