问题 单项选择题

一位花匠计划在花园中种植4种花,每种成一行,从第一行到第四行以高度的升序排列,供花匠选择的花有7种,以高度的升序为:Rb(红色秋海棠),Pp(粉红色牵牛花),Om(橙色的金盏花),Rg(红色天竺葵),Ws(白色金鱼草),Yz(黄色鱼尾菊),Pc(粉红色波斯菊)(P代表粉红,R代表红色,W代表白色,Y代表黄色,O代表橙色)。下列是颜色安排应用的限制:
(1)入选种类不能同色。
(2)橙色和黄色不能相邻。

若花匠种植了b和p,下列哪一个一定也种植

A.m。
B.g。
C.s。
D.z。

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 若种植b则Rb一定在第一行,第二行为Pp,后面的Rg、Pc被排除,剩下Om、Ws、Yz。又因为橙色和黄色不能相邻,所以选项C为正确答案。

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Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.