问题 问答题

甲同学因为父母离异导致学习成绩下降,上课走神。乙同学因为被老师当众责骂而逃课。

(1)简述马斯洛需要层次理论。

答案

参考答案:

马斯洛将人的需要从高到低进行了区分,分为五种类型。最低层次是生理的需要, 然 后是安全的需要,归属于爱的需要,尊重的需要,自我实现的需要。马斯洛对以上五种需 要进行了进一步的区分:位于需要层次底部的四种需要被称为缺失需要,它们是个体生存所 必需的。后一种需要是成长需要,它虽不是我们生存所必需的,但对于我们适应社会来说却 有很重要的积极意义。较低级的需要至少必须部分满足之后才会出现对较高级需要的追求。 与缺失需要相反,成长需要是永远得不到完全满足的需要。

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Dear Dad,
    I'm writing to you because it's too difficult to talk about it. I can't stop thinking about my uncle and how
he   1  . In fact, I seriously want to ask you   2   smoking. I've looked up a lot of information about smoking
and I   3   out some disturbing things.
    You already know that   4   is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I've learnt that it causes many
other illnesses   5  . Did you know that over l00,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It's   6   
cause of death in the world. I don't want you to be one of those people.
    When Mum asks you to smoke   7 , you think she's annoyed. Well, it's true that she doesn't like the smell
of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It's not very pleasant. 
      8  , when you smoke, it's also bad for me and Mum. In   9   words, when we breathe in your smoke, it's
like we're smoking  10 . As a result, we can also get diseases. Doctors are finging that more and more non-
smokers are falling ill  11  the effects of other people's smoking.
    I know that it's very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn't  12  to it. Please see the doctor and ask him
for help. We will do anygting we can  13  you. You must try to save your own life. You are important  14  us
and we don't want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or  15  my bike?
Please don't smoke! 
                                                                                                                            Your loving daughter, 
                                                                                                                             Kate
( )1.A.dies        
( )2.A.to stop      
( )3.A.find         
( )4.A.smoke        
( )5.A.too          
( )6.A.the two big  
( )7.A.outside      
( )8.A.However      
( )9.A.the other    
( )10.A.myself.      
( )11.A.because      
( )12.A.give up      
( )13.A.helped       
( )14.A.for          
( )15.A.fixed      
B.death          
B.stop           
B.founded       
B.smoking       
B.also           
B.second biggest  
B.inside         
B.Wherever      
B.other          
B.herself        
B.because of     
B.give away      
B.help           
B.to             
B.fixes          
C.died             
C.stopped          
C.found           
C.smoked          
C.either           
C.the second biggest
C.out of          
C.Whenever         
C.others           
C.themselves       
C.as              
C.give in          
C.helping         
C.with              
C.fix             
D.dying              
D.stopping           
D.have found         
D.smokes              
D.as well             
D.the second big          
D.into                
D.Whoever             
D.another             
D.ourselves           
D.since               
D.give out            
D.to help             
D.at                  
D.fixing              
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