问题 单项选择题

《摩奴法典》是古印度的法典,《法典》第五卷第一百五十八条规定:“妇女要终生耐心、忍让、热心善业、贞操,淡泊如学生,遵守关于妇女从一而终的卓越规定。”第一百六十四条规定:“不忠于丈夫的妇女生前遭诟辱,死后投生在豺狼腹内,或为象皮病和肺痨所苦。”第八卷第四百一十七条规定:“婆罗门贫困时,可完全问心无愧地将其奴隶首陀罗的财产据为己有,而国王不应加以处罚。”第十一卷第八十一条规定:“坚持苦行,纯洁如学生,凝神静思,凡十二年,可以偿赎杀害一个婆罗门的罪恶。”结合材料,判断下列哪一说法是错误的

A.《摩奴法典》的规定表明,人类早期的法律和道德、宗教等其他规范是浑然一体的
B.《摩奴法典》规定苦修可以免于处罚,说明《法典》缺乏强制性
C.《摩奴法典》公开维护人和人之间的不平等
D.《摩奴法典》带有浓厚的神秘色彩,与现代法律精神不相符合

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 法与道德、宗教的关系
法的产生经历了法与宗教规范、道德规范从混沌一体到逐渐分化为各自相对独立的规范系统的过程。在法律萌芽之初,法律、道德和宗教等社会规范并无明显界限。《摩奴法典》是古印度奴隶制时期一部很著名的宗教法典。从其中有关妇女等的规定中可以看出当时法律和道德、宗教等规范浑然一体。故A项说法正确,本题为选非题,不当选。
《摩奴法典》规定苦修可以免予处罚,恰恰说明《法典》具有强制性,而非缺乏强制性。B项错误,本题为选非题。B项当选。
关于C项,由题干中“第八卷第四百一十七条规定:婆罗门贫困时,可完全问心无愧地将其奴隶首陀罗的财产据为己有,而国王不应加以处罚”可知,《摩奴法典》公开维护人和人之间的不平等的说法正确,故C项不当选。
关于D项,可以从《摩奴法典》的规定中看出,如第164条规定,“不忠于丈夫的妇女生前遭诟辱,死后投生在豺狼腹内,或为象皮病和肺痨所苦”,就带有浓厚的神秘色彩,与现代法律精神不相符合。故D项说法正确,不当选。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

A. Suggestions on having interviews.

B. Be yourself.

C. Listen before talking.

D. Use your eyes and smile.

E. Forcus your energy.

F. Qualities pf good communication.

1. ( )

     Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken.

Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your

good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate

of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of

others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.

2. ( )

     Firstly, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character

from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation with their close friends,

addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.

3. ( )

     Secondly, whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don't

break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those

in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and

eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.

4. ( )

     You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can't learn anything when you talk.

When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don't immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for

a second. Absorb what's going on. What's the mood of the others - are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are

they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what's happening with others, you

will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.

5. ( )

     How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the

meeting-yours and the other's. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on

the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when

we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your

message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can't question your

belief.

判断题