问题 综合题

(12分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料

图 太和殿,清朝皇帝治国理政的场所

图  白金汉宫(左)和唐宁街10号(右),

自18世纪中期至今分别为英国王宫和首相官邸

提取材料中的信息,结合所学知识,从建筑和政治关系的角度进行中英比较。

答案

(1)提取信息准确,中英比较符合史实。(8分)示例:太和殿高大雄伟,象征皇权至上。白金汉宫工整威严,显示君主立宪制下的国王享有尊贵地位;唐宁街10号平实素朴,却是英国行政中枢,体现民主政治风格。

(2)概括综合。(4分)示例:历史上的一些建筑可视为物化的政治制度、直观的权力结构和有形的政治文化。考生从相关建筑的历史传承、历史归宿、现实影响等角度进行拓展性做答,可加2分,但本题总分不得超过12分。如太和殿现为供人参观的古迹,反映出中国已经告别君主专制、走上民主道路。

题目分析:本题考查学生读图并结合所学知识分析和理解问题的能力。图片反映了清朝清朝皇帝治国理政的太和殿和英国王宫和首相官邸,从图片可以看出,太和殿高大雄伟,白金汉宫工整威严,唐宁街10号平实素朴。然后再结合中国明清君主专制制度的加强的相关史实以及英国君主立宪制的相关内容予以解读,进一步提取出建筑背后所蕴含的政治特点,例如中国的皇权至上,英国国王的统而不治、地位尊贵以及首相的民主政治。中英比较可从中英建筑的历史传承、历史归宿、现实影响等角度进行拓展性做答。

完形填空
Wings of Angel
I used to hate myself because I wasn't "normal". Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 36 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 37 than others. I hated going to school and I hated  others  38  at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 39 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly  hunchback(驼背).
My friends found me 41 because I didn't let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared.
That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 43 me. That's when I first heard your voice. "Hi. Can I sit down?"
I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. "What are you looking at?" you asked. "Ants." "What are they doing?" "No 44 ." "I bet they're playing games and make friends. Don't you think so?" That was how our 45 started and it didn't stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset. Then suddenly, you saw my 46 . She just stared. My heart 47 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 48 me now. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, "I know 49  your back is hunched." I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 50 . I begged in my heart for her to 51 , but she just kept on going. "I know what you've got there. Do you?" "No," I answered 52 . She bent and whispered in my ears. "Your back is bunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels."I was 53 . I looked into her eyes and her 54 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 55 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind_hearted friend.
小题1:
A.them B.it C.me D.her
小题2:
A.sadder B.shorter C.weaker D.slower
小题3:
A.looking B.smiling C.aiming D.glaring
小题4:
A.still B.alone C.straightD.together
小题5:
A.street B.sunC.cornerD.mirror
小题6:
A.distant B.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate
小题7:
A.afterB.before C.since D.until
小题8:
A.disturbB.seek C.interruptD.ignore
小题9:
A.wonder B.idea C.sign D.action
小题10:
A.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.comprehension
小题11:
A.face B.back C.eyes D.shoulders
小题12:
A.sank B.beatC.broke D.ached
小题13:
A.care forB.rely on C.look down uponD.put up with
小题14:
A.thatB.how C.whether D.why
小题15:
A.accusedB.arrestedC.punished D.sentenced
小题16:
A.relax B.leave C.stop D.pause
小题17:
A.shyly B.weakly C.proudly D.firmly
小题18:
A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused
小题19:
A.wisdom B.generosityC.honestyD.kindness
小题20:
A.controlB.like C.comfortD.enjoy
选择题