问题 问答题

根据下列材料分析说明党对社会主义建设的探索历程。
材料1:毛 * * 同志毕生最突出最伟大的贡献,就是领导我们党和人民找到了新民主主义革命的正确道路,完成了反帝反封建的任务,建立了中华人民共和国,确立了社会主义基本制度,并从中国实际出发探索礼会主义建设的道路,为古老的中国赶上时代发展潮流、阔步走向繁荣昌盛创造了根本前提,奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础。
——摘自2003年12月26日胡 * * 《在纪念毛 * * 同志诞辰110周年座谈会上的讲话》
材料2:党的十一届三中全会,标志着邓 * * 同志成为党的第二代中央领导集体的核心。邓 * * 同志同中央领导集体一起,顺应时代要求和人民愿望,指导我们党系统总结建国以来的历史经验,解决了科学评价毛 * * 同志的历史地位和毛 * * 思想的科学体系、根据新的实际和发展要求确立中国社会主义现代化建设的正确道路这样两个相互联系的重大历史课题,根本否定了“ * * ”的错误实践和理论,为我们党和国家的发展确定了正确方向。
——摘自2004年8月22日胡 * * 《在纪念邓 * * 同志诞辰100周年座谈会上的讲话》
请回答:
1.阅读材料1,说明毛 * * 晚年社会主义探索的主要成果及重要意义,并且分析毛 * * 社会主义探索出现失误和挫折的主要原因。

答案

参考答案:(1)毛 * * 晚年社会主义探索的主要成果:
毛 * * 正式提出了马克思主义与中国实际“第二次结合”的科学命题和探索中国社会主义建设道路的伟大任务;形成了以《论十大关系》和《正确处理人民内部矛盾问题》为代表的一批社会主义理论探索的积极成果,是这些积极成果的杰出代表。
毛 * * 是一位伟大的探索者,虽然他的失误是探索中的失误,但是他也多次率先提出并努力领导全党纠正已经察觉到的错误。
(2)重要意义:
①它标志着中 * * 党人开始摆脱单一的苏联模式,寻求独立自主的适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路。
②探索那些被实践证明了的关于中国建设的正确的和有价值的理论原则和经验总结,以及那些独到的、创造性的思考,都是毛 * * 思想的重要纽成部分,为我国社会主义建设的成就起了指导作用。
③这一探索为十一届三中全会后形成的邓 * * 理论提供了十分宝贵的思想源泉和智慧启迪,为中国特色社会主义道路的开辟积累了宝贵经验。
(3)出现失误和挫折的主要原因:
①在中国建设社会主义是一项崭新的实践。
②人们对如何走出适合中国国情的社会主义道路还缺少规律性的认识。
③当时严峻复杂的国际环境。

完形填空
完形填空
     I used to hate myself because I wasn't "normal". Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and
ride on a bicycle,  but not __1__. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would
always be much __2__ than others.
     I hated going to school and I hated people __3__ at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and
standing __4__ and tall. And most of all,  I hated looking in the __5__ and seeing an ugly hunchback
(驼背).
      My friends found me __6__ because I didn't let others get close to me. I thought I was going to
go on like this for the rest of my life __7__ Angela appeared.
     That afternoon,  I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school-a spot where no one would __8__
me. That's when I first heard her voice. 
     "Hi. Can I sit down?"
     I raised my head and there she was,  with an irresistible smile on her round face.
     "What are you looking at?" she asked.
     "Ants."
     "What are they doing?"
     "No __9__."
     "I bet they're playing games and making friends. Don't you think so?"
    That was how our __10__ started and it didn't stop. We talked about everything under the sun-the
ants,  the clouds,  my little niche(处境)-until it was sunset. 
     Then suddenly,  she saw my __11__. She just stared.
     My heart __12__. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would __13__ me
now.  
     She stood up,  pointed at my back and said,  "I know __14__ your back is hunched."
     I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be __15__. I begged in my heart for her to __16__,  but
she just kept on going. "I know what you've got there. Do you?"
     "No," I answered __17__.
     She bent and whispered in my ears. 
     "Your back is hunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels."
     I was __18__. I looked into her eyes and her __19__ touched my heart. From that day on,  I
started to learn to __20__ myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kindhearted friend.
(    )1. A. them      
(    )2. A. sadder      
(    )3. A. looking    
(    )4. A. still      
(    )5. A. street      
(    )6. A. distant    
(    )7. A. after      
(    )8. A. disturb    
(    )9. A. wonder      
(    )10. A. connection
(    )11. A. face      
(    )12. A. sank      
(    )13. A. care for  
(    )14. A. that      
(    )15. A. accused    
(    )16. A. relax      
(    )17. A. shyly      
(    )18. A. astonished
(    )19. A. wisdom    
(    )20. A. control    
B. it              
B. shorter        
B. smiling        
B. alone          
B. sun            
B. stubborn        
B. before          
B. seek            
B. idea            
B. competition    
B. back            
B. beat            
B. rely on        
B. how            
B. arrested        
B. leave          
B. weakly          
B. ashamed        
B. generosity      
B. like            
C. me          
C. weaker        
C. aiming        
C. straight      
C. corner        
C. hopeless      
C. since        
C. interrupt    
C. sign          
C. conversation  
C. eyes          
C. broke        
C. look down upon
C. whether      
C. punished      
C. stop          
C. proudly      
C. annoyed      
C. honesty      
C. comfort      
D. her          
D. slower        
D. glaring      
D. together      
D. mirror        
D. unfortunate  
D. until        
D. ignore        
D. action        
D. comprehension
D. shoulders    
D. ached        
D. put up with  
D. why          
D. sentenced    
D. pause        
D. firmly        
D. amused        
D. kindness      
D. enjoy        
单项选择题