问题 选择题

俄日两国走上资本主义道路是以改革而不是革命的方式完成的,其主要原因是

A.资产阶级在改革前缺乏充分的思想动员

B.政局较稳定,阶级矛盾较缓和

C.国内资产阶级与封建统治阶级目标一致

D.资本主义生产力发展水平较低

答案

俄日两国在改革之前阶级矛盾突出,资产阶级与封建统治阶级的政治目标是相反的,两国资本主义相对英美法等国发展较慢,资产阶级力量弱小,从而借助封建统治阶级自上而下的改革发展资本主义。答案选D。

选择题
单项选择题

German Chancellor Angela Merkel won over German voters in the Federal Election on Sept. 27. Can she now be won over by a French charm offensive (1) at repairing the relationship that was once at the heart of Europe That’s the question being asked in Paris, (2) top government officials are (3) talking about their desire to rekindle closer ties (4) their neighbors across the Rhine. (5) the end of World War II the Franco-German relationship has been the motor of European integration, the (6) force behind the creation of the European Union and, more recently, the introduction of the euro. But the ardor has (7) in this decade, particularly under Merkel, who has regularly struggled to (8) her irritation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s grandstanding. Sarkozy, (9) , has often been impatient with what he (10) Merkel’s lack of resolve.

The sometimes (11) personal rapport is a long way from the public shows of affection their predecessors staged, particularly Helmut Kohl and FranCois Mitterrand, who movingly held (12) in 1984 in a Verdun cemetery. There’s been tension on (13) , too. Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, points out that France and Germany have been (14) on issues from how best to reflate their economies during the economic (15) to the smartest strategies for dealing with Russia.

But influential movers in France are now (16) to put the relationship back on a friendlier footing. In a recent paper French think tank Institute Montaigne (17) an ambitious agenda for the two nations, (18) that a new impetus is needed if Europe’s voice is to be heard in a world (19) of big new players, such as Brazil and India, and at a time when President Obama seems fax more (20) with China and the rest of Asia than with America’s traditional allies in Europe.

11()

A.sound

B.harmonious

C.tense

D.hostile