问题 单项选择题

一位养老基金管理人正在考虑投资三种共同基金。第一种是股票基金,第二种是长期政府债券与公司债券基金,第三种是收益率为8%的短期国库券货币市场基金。这些风险基金的概率分布如表5-4所示。

表5-4风险基金期望收益与标准差

基金的收益率之间的相关系数为0.10。

假设投资者面对同样的机会集合,但是不能够借款。投资者希望只由股票与债券构成期望收益率为24%的资产组合,该组合的标准差是()。

A.25.69%

B.32.86%

C.34.58%

D.44.87%

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

在不存在无风险借款时,要构建期望收益率为24%的资产组合,必须卖空债券,使用卖空收入来买入额外的股票。用ωS表示股票的比例,1-ωS表示债券的比例,则有:24%=20%×ωS+12%×(1-ωS)=12%+8%ωS,可得:ωS=1.50,1-ωS=-0.50。因此,投资者必须卖空等于其资金一半的债券,并将等于其整个资金的1.50倍的资金投资于股票。该资产组合的标准差为:σQ=[1.502×0.32+(-0.50)2×0.152+2×1.50×(-0.50)×0.045]1/2=44.87%。

多项选择题
单项选择题

The great advance (91) rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far (92) in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. (93) , during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with (94) fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have (95) their appearance, and it is a favorite layperson’s question to (96) which one is "better". The question is meaningless. (97) might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is "better". It all (98) on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, (99) has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely; it can be reignited when (100) . (101) , the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather (102) in construction, (103) hard to build when a really (104) size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action (105) very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be (106) readiness for very long after it has been fueled. (107) , once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited (108) desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning has elapsed, and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles (109) solid fuels, but human-piloted spaceflight needs the fine adjustments that can (110) be provided by liquid fuels.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with