问题 问答题

甲科技公司(以下简称甲公司)开发出一种新型保健技术,为将该技术转化为产品,甲公司与乙企业签订了技术合同。合同约定:资金、设备、材料等物质条件由乙企业提供,研究开发工作全部由甲公司负责。为使开发顺利进行,乙企业决定投资兴建一座新技术试验楼。经过必要的程序,乙企业与丙公司签订了建设工程承包合同。合同约定:工程所需的主要材料由乙企业供应,辅助材料由丙公司提供;前期基础工程先由丙公司垫资施工,基础工程完成后,甲公司按施工进度向丙公司支付工程款。合同未约定垫资利息。为保证施工进度,丙公司与丁公司签订设备租赁合同,租用丁公司的大型吊车1台。合同约定:吊车的日常维修保养由丙公司负责,丁公司提供技术支持。为保证工程主要材料的供应,乙企业与戊公司签订运输合同。合同约定:戊公司应在施工所在地交付所运材料,戊公司应对运输过程中货物的毁损承担损害赔偿责任。运输费用每年结算一次,乙企业以所建的新技术试验楼为运输费设立抵押担保,担保额最高不超过500万元。在新技术试验楼建设施工过程中,发生以下事项:
(1) 甲公司利用乙企业的物质条件对新型保健技术进一步完善,由此产生一项发明,甲公司准备就此项发明申请专利。乙企业得知后,要求与甲公司共享专利权,被甲公司拒绝。
(2) 丙公司在基础工程完成后,向乙企业提出返还垫资,并按银行同期利率支付垫资的利息。乙企业答应返还垫资,但拒绝支付利息。
(3) 丁公司为筹措资金,将租给丙公司的吊车转让给了某工程公司,该工程公司向丙公司提出解除租赁合同,收回该吊车。
(4) 乙企业由于资金短缺,虽经多次催告,无力支付丙公司的到期工程款和戊公司的到期运输费,其中欠丙公司的工程款1200万元;欠戊公司的运输费600万元。丙公司和戊公司都要求以新技术试验楼的变卖所得优先受偿。
[要求] 根据本题所述内容,分别回答下列问题:

丙公司和戊公司谁有优先受偿权说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

解析:丙公司有优先受偿权。根据规定,如果同一财产有抵押权与《合同法》第286条规定的优先受偿权(即建设工程的价款就该工程折价或者拍卖的价款优先受偿)并存时,《合同法》第286条规定的优先受偿权优先于抵押权。

阅读理解

                             

C

Several years ago, I read a book Your Money or Your Life, written by Joe Domingguez and Vicki Robin. The major theme of the book is the idea that if you want to cut your spending, you’ll have to begin by stopping trying to impress other people.

The authors divide people into two groups : people whose opinions you care about, and people whose opinions you don’t care about one way or another. It’s easy to stop caring about people whose opinions you don’t care about. Who cares what they think ? As long as you’re not doing something truly immoral —— something that might potentially create a negative reputation for you —— it doesn’t matter what they think.

But shouldn’t you impress other people whose opinions you do care about ? Anyway, they are people you want to meet : customers, friends and family.

The answer is that you don’t need to impress those people with expensive, shiny things. The relationship you’ve built with them —— or you’re going to build with them —— is based on you, not on the material items. They’ll either like you for you or they won’t.

To put it simply, take care of the basics. Keep yourself clean. Keep your weight under control. Wear reasonable clothing. Work on your communication skills. If you have them covered, you don’t need to invest time and money in impressing other people.

Coming to this realization is incredibly valuable. It drops your clothing budget. It drops your automobile budget. It drops your electronics budget. It drops your housing budget. You don’t need a shiny car, an iPhone, or a $50 haircut.

Yes , you may actually still want one or two of these things, but the impetus(动力) comes from what your personal values are, not what other people around you seem to value or what marketing messages you receive.

For some people, it seems impossible. Their social cues come from advertising-laden media and from friends who also get their cues from advertising-laden media.They believe they need a slick cellphone and $100 casual clothes. Their self-worth revolves around that little burst they get from impressing others.

People should learn to break through that situation. In short, don’t play socially by the tiring old rules that revolve around needing to impress people. Instead, spend your time on things that bring real value to you and give real value to others.

46. Which of the following behaviours is “immoral”according to the second paragraph ?

A.  Caring about other people’s opinion.

B.  Dropping your clothing budget.

C.  Copying existing works.

D.  Obeying the traffic rule.

47. To build relationship with others, you should pay attention to the following EXEPT _______.

A.  dressing casually

B.  learning about weight control

C.  improving communication skills

D.  being a tidy person

48. As for people we care about, what does the author advise us to do ?

A.  To impress them in a proper way.

B.  To buy them special gifts.

C.  To spare more time to be with them.

D.  To impress them with shiny things.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.  An iPhone is totally unnecessary in our life.

B.  Your family members’ opinions are always worth caring about.

C.  Learning how to impress others helps people save money.

D.  You should always be aware of what other people around you seem to value.

50. What is the best title for the passage ?

A.  Whose opinions do you care about ?

B.  Two different groups of people.

C.  My favorite book : Your Money or Your Life

D.  Stop trying to impress other people.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题