问题 单项选择题

在全混流反应器和活塞流反应器中分别进行等温恒容零级不可逆反应,反应温度及原料的初始浓度均相同,则达到相同转化率时所需的反应体积大小()。

A、相等 

B、不确定 

C、全混流大于活塞流 

D、全混流小于活塞流

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:

Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A.People should know how to turn on gas.

B.People should now how to save water.

C.People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D.People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.小题2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.

A.standing still

B.staying calm

C.looking outside

D.moving indoors小题3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

A.speed up your car

B.stop your car and stay in

C.slow down your car

D.stop your car and run out小题4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.

A.check around you first

B.run out of the building at once

C.break the windowns and doors.

D.write a report to your company小题5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.

A.what an earthquake is like

B.what to do to avoid an earthquake

C.how an earthquake happens

D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文字,回答后面的问题。(每小题4分,共24分)

古者富贵而名摩灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空文以自见。

仆窃不逊,近自托于无能之辞,网罗天下放失旧闻,略考其行事,综其终始,稽其成败兴坏之纪,上计轩辕,下至于兹,为十表,本纪十二,书八章,世家三十,列传七十,凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言。草创未就,会遭此祸,惜其不成,是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以著此书,藏之名山,传之其人,通邑大都,则仆偿前辱之责,虽万被戮,岂有悔哉!然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也。

1.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.唯倜傥非常之人称焉                  称:称道。

B.屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》              赋:铺述,这里指创作。

C.则仆偿前辱之责,虽万被戮,岂有悔哉  责:责任。

D.仆诚以著此书,藏之名山,传之其人    诚:确实,实在。

2.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义相同的一组是( )

A.①通古今之变,成一家之言    ②藏之名山,传之其人,通邑大都

B.①屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》    ②今少卿乃教以推贤进士

C.①此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道 ②然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也

D.①近自托于无能之辞  ②亦欲以究天人之际

3.选出加点字古今意义都不相同的一项( )

①唯倜傥非常之人称焉 ②唯倜傥非常之人称焉 ③圣贤发愤之所为作也 

④仆窃不逊 ⑤网罗天下放失旧闻 ⑥是以就极刑而无愠色

A.①③⑤   B.②④⑥   C.③⑤⑥   D.②④⑤

4.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都表现司马迁“愤而著书”的思想的一组是( )

①古者富贵而名摩灭,不可胜记。

②文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》。

③人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。

④终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空文以自见。

⑤亦欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言。

⑥然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也。

A.①②④   B.②③⑤   C.②③④   D.④⑤⑥

5.下列陈述不恰当的一项是( )

A.司马迁列举了周文王、孔子、屈原、左丘明、孙膑、吕不韦、韩非等人受辱的事例,说明受辱者能在逆境中发愤图强,获得成功。

B.司马迁“就极刑而无愠色”,身受腐刑却能不以为辱,反而把它作为著书立说的动力,实在是难能可贵的。

C.司马迁著《史记》的目的在于研究历史,借鉴前人,同时又不拘泥于前人,力求有自己的见解。

D.从上述两段文字中,我们可以感受到司马迁隐忍坚强的性格和沉郁悲痛的感情,进而想见他的为人,理解他,敬佩他,并为他一掬同情之泪。

6.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。

(2)亦欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言。