问题 单项选择题

什么是“和谐社会”社会学认为,社会是由人群组成的一种特殊形态的群体形式,是相当数量的人按照一定的规范发生相互联系的生活共同体,它的特征之一是具有结构性。根据上文我们可以推断,接下来应该写的内容是()。

A.和谐社会的目标

B.和谐社会的功能

C.和谐社会的结构

D.和谐社会的意义

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

首先用一个反问句提出题干要讨论的问题“和谐社会”,紧接着给出“和谐社会”的定义,然后介绍“它的特征之一是具有结构性”,那么,接下来应该介绍和谐社会的结构了。所以,本题选C。

阅读理解

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.

For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.

Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.

When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

小题1:What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)

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小题2:What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)

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小题3:What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.)

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小题4:Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words)

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小题5:Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words)

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单项选择题