问题 单项选择题

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and human feeling. (1) of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless (2) on God’s earth. What we should (3) at producing is men who (4) both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start (5) , and their culture will lead them as (6) as philosophy and as high as (7) We have to remember that the valuable (8) development is self-development, and that it (9) takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must (10) of what I will call "inert ideas"—— that is to say, ideas that are merely (11) into the mind without being (12) , or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations.

In the history of education, the most (13) phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a (14) generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overlade with inert ideas. Except at (15) intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically (16) with inert ideas. That is the reason why (17) clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible (18) of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity (19) greatness has been a (20) protest against inert ideas.

11()

A.contained

B.received

C.squeezed

D.embedded

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[考核知识点] 语义逻辑+动词辨析

根据文章一致性原则,“receive”与上文提到的“reeeptiveness接受”构成一致性,B项符合题意,为正确答案。而选项A、C、D均不形成一致性.不符合题意。

判断题
问答题

(一)


下面是一组有关我国农业、农村经济发展内容的材料:
材料1:投资、消费和出口,是拉动经济增长的“三套马车”。1997年我国经济增长8.8%,从拉动因素上看,投资约占2.2个百分点,消费约占4.9个百分点,净出口约占1.7个百分点。由于受亚洲金融危机的影响,1998年我国出口增长明显下降,1999年出口形势依然极为严峻。
材料2:我国12亿人口,9亿多在农村。1997年,9亿多农民消费水平还不及3亿城镇居民的消费水平。据有关专家分析,我国农民若要达到1995年城镇居民的消费水平,约需增加彩电1.6亿台、电冰箱1.4亿台、洗衣机17亿台,相当于我国目前彩电生产能力的2.8倍、电冰箱生产能力的7.2倍、洗衣机生产能力的6.8倍。
材料3:从1978年到1984年,农民人均纯收入由134元提高到355元,年均实际增长15.1%,这是第一个收入增长较快的时期。这期间,农村市场繁荣,购销两旺;从1985年到1991年,农民收入增长减缓,年均实际增长仅0.7%,这严重制约了农村市场的开发;从1992年到1996年,农民收入出现了第二个增长较快的时期,农村市场出现了新的繁荣;1997年以来,农民收入增长又出现了减缓,由此带来了农民购买欲望不高,农村市场疲软。
材料4:尽管近年来农业连续丰收,但农民收入增幅却反而下降,城乡居民收入差距再度扩大,因此,农村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售额的比重呈逐年下降趋势,由1996年的46.4%降到1997年43.3%。近年来国民经济中出现的工业品需求不旺、积压严重,与农民收入增长缓慢、农村市场份额下降关系很大。
材料5:面对当前亚洲金融危机的冲击和经济全球化的挑战,进一步加强农业,繁荣农村经济,提高农民购买力,有利于扩大内需,保持整个国民经济增长的良好势头,增加我国在国际合作与竞争中的回旋余地。在充分利用国外市场的同时,努力开拓国内市场特别是农村市场,是我国经济发展的基本立足点。
根据上面资料,回答下列问题:

联系材料1、2、3、4运用唯物辩证法的有关原理分析材料5。