问题 单项选择题

对动态图像进行压缩处理的基本条件是:动态图像中帧与帧之间具有______。

A.相关性

B.无关性

C.相似性

D.相同性

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 视频文件的压缩有帧内压缩和帧间压缩。帧内压缩也称为空间压缩,通常达不到很好的压缩效果。帧间压缩也叫做时间压缩。因为许多视频或连续的动画,其前后两帧之间具有很大的相关性,或者说,前后两帧的信息变化很小。本题正确答案为选项A。

完形填空

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving (节能) policemen?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26℃.

“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,” said a TV advertisement.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable (可再生的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2011.

To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products.

“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

小题1:What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing?

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小题2:How much electricity will be saved in one summer if everyone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26℃?

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小题3: Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2011?

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小题4:Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products?

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小题5:Who is Liu Qianguang?

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单项选择题 案例分析题