问题 单项选择题

一小儿女患,11岁。患甲状腺癌,并有颈淋巴结转移。医生告诉患儿母亲,女孩需做甲状腺癌根治术,按常规手术后要造成颈部塌陷变形,肩下垂,身体的外观和功能都要受到一定损害。当患儿母亲听到要造成这些后遗症后,断然拒绝治疗,带孩子出院。过了不久,患儿家属考虑到癌症将危及到病人的生命,故再次来到医院,要求给予治疗,并请求医生尽可能不给孩子留下终身伤残的痛苦。医生经过再三考虑,决定打破常规,采用一种新的术式,既收到治疗效果,又使女孩子保留外形美观,功能不受破坏。患者及家属同意做此手术,尽管这种术式的治疗效果当时尚不能肯定。手术进行得很顺利,随访远期疗效也很好。

下面说法,哪一点是错误的()。

A.病人应该在医师指导下对治疗作出负责的决定并与医师合作执行 

B.既要为病人考虑眼前疗效,又考虑远期疗效 

C.医生不可以强求病人做不同意做的手术 

D.医生打破常规,采用治疗效果不肯定的术式的做法是不可取的 

E.医生为病人着想、勇担风险是值得赞扬的

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried

to figure out what to do. Finally he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to

be covered up and it just wasn't worth it to retrieve the donkey. So he decided to bury the donkey.

     He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (铲) and began to shovel

dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly then slowly he became

quiet.

     A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well, and was surprised at what he saw: With

every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take

a step up.

     As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a

step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and happily

got out!   

     Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get

out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!

1. The farmer _______ and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last.

A. couldn't get the donkey out

B. thought the donkey was old

C. knew the well was useless

D. All of the three

2. The donkey cried again because it _______.

A. didn't like the dirt.

B. knew it was being killed

C. was angry

D. felt uncomfortable

3. The donkey _______ so it became quiet.

A. found a way to save itself

B. was killed by the farmer

C. felt hopeless

D. was too tired to cry

4. The donkey saved itself by _______.

A. making the trouble a stepping stone.

B. asking the neighbors for help.

C. thinking of something worse.

D. learning to forget.

5. We can learn some simple rules from the story, they are: _______.

A. Free your mind from worries.

B. Free your heart from hated. (憎恨)

C. Give more and expect less.

D. all the above.

问答题