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毛 * * 在《论联合政府》一文中指出:“中国一切政党的政策及其实践在中国人民中的所表现的作用的好坏、大小,归根到底,看它对于中国社会的生产力的发展是否有帮助及其帮助之大小,看它是束缚生产力的,还是解放生产力的”。
结合毛 * * 同志的这段论述,从中 * * 党领导的新民主主义革命和社会主义建设实践出发,说明中 * * 党从成立之时起就是以中国先进生产力的代表走上历史舞台的。

答案

参考答案:
(1)鸦片战争以来,中 * * 面临着两大历史任务:一是求得民族独立和人民解放;二是实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕。两大历史任务的主题、内容并不相同,不能互相替代;但又息息相关,不能分离。求得民族独立和人民解放,是要改变民族遭压迫、人民受剥削的地位和状况,是要从根本上推翻半殖民地半封建的统治秩序,解决生产关系的问题;实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕,是要改变近代中国经济、文化落后的地位和状况,是要充分发展以近代工业为主的社会生产力,解决生产力的问题,实现中国的近代化、现代化。前一任务为后一任务扫清障碍,创造必要的前提;后一任务是前一任务的最终目的与必然要求。中 * * 党领导的新民主主义革命,目的是取消帝国主义在中国的特权,消灭地主阶级和官僚资产阶级的剥削和压迫,改变买办的封建的生产关系,以及改变建立在这种经济基础之上的腐朽的政治上层建筑,确立人民民主专政为核心的新的政治上层建筑,从根本上解放被束缚的生产力。新民主主义革命在全国的胜利,为实现中 * * 的伟大复兴创造了前提。
(2)新中国成立以后,我们对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造,是为了确立社会主义生产关系,并在这种经济基础上进一步健全社会主义上层建筑,以继续解放和发展生产力。社会主义改造的基本完成、社会主义制度的确立,“开始了在社会主义道路上实现中 * * 伟大复兴的历史进程”。
(3)党的十一届三中全会以来,我们进行改革开放,调整和改革社会主义生产关系中不适应生产力发展要求的部分,调整和改革社会主义上层建筑中不适应经济基础的部分,也是为了进一步解放和发展生产力。二十多年来,我们大胆探索,勇于实践,不断推进经济体制改革、政治体制改革和其他方面的改革,极大地解放和发展了我国社会生产力,使我国经济发展和社会进步发生了巨大变化。
(4)中 * * 党作为工人阶级的先锋队,同时也是全民族的先锋队,它在建立时就是以中国先进生产力的代表走上历史舞台的。只有社会主义才能救中国,只有社会主义才能发展中国。中 * * 的伟大复兴,只有在中 * * 党的领导下,沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进,才能最终实现。

阅读理解

I entered St Thoma’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evening, after my high tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called “Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. It was of course an accident, but naturally I did not know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now and knowing as I do the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk. It never even occurred to me.

The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of £100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed ; the next play he arranged to put on was not ready , and he was at his wits’ end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town. One of the students at St Thomas’s Hospital asked the famous surgeon with whom I had worked whether he remembered me. “Yes, I remember him quite well, “he said. “ One of our failures, I’m afraid. “

1. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. The author was very pleased to have his book published but he didn’t realize it was something of an accident.

B. The success of his first book led the author to think he could afford to make writing his profession.

C. The author knew he was running a terrible risk when he decided to become a writer.

D. The author became a writer after graduation but was not a successful one.

2. In the second paragraph, “… he was at his wits’ end “means ________.

A. he was having a nervous breakdown       B. he was out of his wisdom

C. he did not know what to do            D. he almost went mad

3. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put the author’s play on the stage because _____________.

A. he thought it would run for fifteen months

B. he knew it was one of the author’s best plays shown in London

C. he had just put on a play that failed

D. the play he had arranged to put on was not ready

4. The author became the talk of the town. The reason was that __________.

A. he talked with a great many people in London about his plays

B. the plays he wrote were excellently performed in London

C. his performances in the Court Theatre were unexpectedly

D. he was criticized by an eminent surgeon as one of their failures

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