问题 单项选择题

一个足球教练这样教导他的队员:“足球比赛从来是以结果论英雄。在足球比赛中,你不是赢家就是输家;在球迷的眼里,你要么是勇者,要么是懦弱者。由于所有的赢家在球迷眼里都是勇敢者,所以每个输家在球迷眼里都是懦弱者。为使上述足球教练的论证成立,以下哪项是必须假设的

A.在球迷们看来,球场上勇敢者必胜。

B.球迷具有区分勇敢和懦弱的准确判断力。

C.球迷眼中的勇敢者,不一定是真正的勇敢者。

D.即使在球场上,输赢也不是区别勇敢者和懦弱者的惟一标准。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:A项是必须假设的,否则,足球教练的论证就不能成立。在球迷看来,赢家都是勇敢者,但由此不能推出勇敢者都是赢家,也就是说,输家中也可能有勇敢者,这样就不能得出结论:每个输家在球迷眼里都是懦弱者,即足球教练的论证不能成立。因此A项是必须假设的。其余各项均不是必须假设的。

完形填空

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time  36  , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and  37 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.

The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets  38   and participate in activities  39  drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the  40  , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated,  41  people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which  42  are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on  43  .”

According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average  44   in the US spend  45  time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV  46   has made many kids grow fat.  47 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most  48   generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”

Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV  49   poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or  50 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.

“One of the great lessons of  51   TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that  52  I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.

TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a  53   . Recent US Census(人口普查)data  54   that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s  55  about 63 percent ten years ago.

36. A. drinking             B. sleeping            C. washing            D. playing outside

37. A. find out                     B. go out               C. look out            D. keep out

38. A. away                  B. alone                C. on                    D. beside

39. A. like                    B. as                     C. from                 D. such as

40. A. end                    B. event                C. beginning          D. total

41. A. besides               B. except for          C. including           D. except

42. A. governments              B. parents              C. organizers         D. businessmen

43. A. the light                     B. the radio           C. life                   D. the Internet

44. A. grown-ups          B. kids                  C. clerks                D. parents

45. A. less                    B. enough              C. little                 D. more

46. A. programmes        B. screen               C. hours                D. watching

47. A. However             B. On the contrary  C. In fact               D. As a result

48. A. overweight          B. overeaten          C. overgrown         D. overseeing

49. A. leads to               B. results from              C. develops            D. keeps away

50. A. will be               B. should be          C. may be              D. could be

51. A. organizing          B. taking part in     C. participating      D. asking for

52. A. wherever            B. every day          C. every time         D. this time

53. A. living                 B. choice               C. difference          D. sense

54. A. shows                 B. says                  C. reads                 D. writes

55. A. rising                 B. down from        C. up to                D. up from

单项选择题