问题 阅读理解与欣赏

简析《药》的结构特色。(5分)

答案

《药》有一明一暗两条线索,明线是华老栓一家,暗线是夏瑜一家。明线:一个秋天的后半夜,华老栓到刑场买“药”→当天早上,小栓在茶馆吃“药”→当天上午,茶客在华家茶馆谈“药”→第二年清明,华大妈为小栓上坟。暗线:夏瑜在刑场就义→夏瑜的血在茶馆被吃→茶客在茶馆谈夏瑜→夏四奶奶上坟。 明线是主线,突出群众的愚昧麻木;暗线是次线,揭示革命者的悲哀。两条线从并行到融合,突出因群众的冷漠而带来的革命者的悲哀。

考查对作品的结构特色特色的理解能力,要在整体把握全文结构的基础上分析设置两条线索的巧妙。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

    Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

66. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

67. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

68. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years  B. Ten years  C. Nineteen years  D. Thirty-six years

69. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

70. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England   B. Paris   C. the United States  D. New York City