问题 单项选择题

基于预算期内一系列可预见的业务量水平编制的、能适应多种情况的预算是( )。

A.弹性预算

B.固定预算

C.增量预算

D.零基预算

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查重点是对“弹性预算的概念”的掌握。弹性预算的相关知识参见单项选择题第2题真题解析。其余几个选项中,选项B:固定预算法是按照某一固定的业务量(如生产量、销售量、工时等)编制预算的一种方法,按此法编制的预算称为固定预算,或静态预算。选项C:增量预算法是以上一个预算期的成本费用水平为基础,结合预算期业务量水平和成本费用相关因素可能的变动,通过调整原有费用项目编制预算的一种方法。此种方法适用的前提是企业现有的业务活动都是必需的、各项开支都是合理的。选项D:零基预算法是以零为基础编制预算的简称,指在编制预算的时候不考虑以往预算期间的费用项目和费用额,根据预算期实际需要和可能分析费用项目的合理性和合理的费用额,综合平衡编制预算的一种方法。因此,本题的正确答案为A。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a vacation, and stayed with a farmer.

      Every day he painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm

and had a good dinner before he went to bed.

      At the end of his vacation he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said,"No, I don't want money-

but give me one of your pictures.  What is money? -In a week it will be all over, but your painting will still

be here with me. "

      The artist was very happy and thanked the famer for saying such kind things about his painting.

      The farmer smiled and answered, "It's not like that. I have a son in London.  He wants to

be an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he won't want to be

an artist any more, I think. "

1. The artist went to the beautiful part of the country______.

A. to see a friend

B. to visit the farmer

C. to go on vacation

D. for nothing

2. What did the artist do there every day?

A. He had a talk with the farmer.

B. He took a walk in the country.

C. He did nothing but ate a good dinner______.

D. He painted.

3. The farmer wanted .

A. to get more money from the artist______.

B. the artist to teach his son

C. to get a picture from the artist

D. the artist to stay longer with him

4. The farmer______.

A. enjoyed the artist's pictures very much

B. didn't think the artist's pictures were good

C. had too much money

D. liked his own farm

5. The best title of this passage is______.

A. A Happy Vacation

B. A Terrible Painting

C. A Great Painting

D. How to Be a Farmer

问答题 简答题