问题 选择题

明朝开国皇帝朱元璋下诏:“宜令郡县皆立学,礼延师儒教授生徒,以讲论圣道,使人日渐月化,以复先王之旧,以革污染之习,此最急务,当速行之。”“复先王之旧”实质上是指(   )

A.延续元朝典章

B.继承华夏传统

C.复兴汉唐制度

D.回归周朝典制

答案

答案:B

题目分析:对于朱元璋来说,他认为元朝破坏了汉族的礼仪文化,即“圣道”,所以建国之初要恢复儒家文化,因此,朱元璋所说的“先王”不是建立元朝的蒙古人,而应该是与他一样的汉族皇帝,是在明之前的汉族 * * ,因此,选项A可以排除;题干表明在明朝实行的是郡县制,“令郡县皆立学”,因此选项D的周朝典制也可排除;题干要求选从实质上来理解,C项是具体朝代制度,排除C,华夏传统指汉族的农耕文明、政治制度和文化传统等,所以实质是继承华夏传统,故本题选B。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and

what a hero really is.

    Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of

characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something

worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the

person with great fame (声誉).

    A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to

experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.

What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be

famous persons but not heroes.

    A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities.

Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take

different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores

because of the different colours of their skin.

    There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks

to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

1. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ______. [ ]

A. gives us courage

B. thinks highly of others

C. shares great fame

D. stands on the mountaintop

2. If you want to live like a hero, you should ______. [ ]

A. experience a new and meaningful life

B. listen to something worth talking about

C. serve your own fame and try to be famous

D. know where and how you want to live and die

3. The underlined word "vision" in the passage means "______". [ ]

A. 风景

B. 想象

C. 远见

D. 形象

4. Black people in America used to ______ before Martin Luther King, Jr.. [ ]

A. shop at the white's stores

B. drive buses with the white

C. take walks in the white's parks

D. eat in restaurants without the white

5. What can we learn from the passage? [ ]

A. We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.

B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.

C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.