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问题 单项选择题

在E-R图中,用来表示实体之间联系的图形是【 】。

A．矩形

B．椭圆形

C．菱形

D．平行四边形

答案

参考答案：C

解析：E-R模型可用E-R图来表示,它具有3个要素：①实体(型)用矩形框表示,框内为实体名称。②属性用椭圆型来表示,并用线与实体连接。属性较多时也可以将实体及其属性单独列表。③实体间的联系用菱形框表示。用线将菱形框与实体相连,并在线上标注联系的类型。

口语交际，情景问答题

听话要听音，说话要得体。请完成下面的口语交际。（3分）

有位初出茅庐的记者登门采访总统的母亲，问他儿子是否像他自己表白的那么诚实。母亲答：“是的，除非不得已而善意撒谎。”记者请她举个例子，她笑了：“你还记得刚才进门时，我对你说：见到你很高兴吗！”

划线处的言外之意是_____________________________________________________
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

14（）

A.fabrication

B.erection

C.creation

D.construction
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