问题 探究题

在学习吉他演奏的过程中,小华发现琴弦发出声音的音调高低是受各种因素影响的,他决定对此进行研究。经过和同学们讨论,提出了以下猜想:

猜想一:琴弦发出声音的音调高低,可能与琴弦的横截面积有关;

猜想二:琴弦发出声音的音调高低,可能与琴弦的长短有关;

猜想三:琴弦发出声音的音调高低,可能与琴弦的材料有关。

 为了验证上述猜想是否正确,他们找到了下表所列9种规格的琴弦,因为音调的高低取决于声源振动的频率,于是他们借来一个能够测量振动频率的仪器进行实验。

(1)为了验证猜想一,应选用编号为______、______、_____的琴弦进行实验。

(2)为了验证猜想二,应选用编号为______、______、_____的琴弦进行实验。表中的材料规格还没填全,为了验证猜想三,必须知道该项内容,请在表中填上所缺数据。

(3)随着实验的进行,小华又觉得琴弦音调的高低,可能与琴弦的松紧程度有关,为了验证这一猜想,必须进行的操作是_________________________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)A、B、C

(2)A、D、F;100、1.02

(3)选取一根琴弦,用一定大小的力拉紧琴弦,拨动琴弦测出此时震动的频率再用不同的力拉紧琴弦测出相应振动的频率,进行分析比较。

阅读理解

CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.

Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them.

Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.

小题1:用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。

They did it __________ any __________.

小题2:把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。

The audience were _____ ______ to clap their hands all the time.

小题3:将(C)句翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

小题4:用斜体句中的“both…and” 仿造一个句子。

_______________________________________________________

单项选择题