问题 问答题

某市财政局对所属的甲股份有限公司进行《会计法》的执法检查时,发现以下问题:
(1)该公司截止2004年末注册资本为4000万元,累计公积金为1700万元。公司2004年实现所得税税后净利润1100万元。法定盈余公积金按税后利润的5%计提,未提法定公益金和任意盈余公积。
(2)会计机构负责人的学历为计算机学士,专业技术职称为助理会计师,从事会计工作时间近2年。
(3)公司个别会计人员在办理会计业务时,未能客观公正地记录反映会计业务的客观事实,并违反规定,未经单位负责人同意,将本单位的商业秘密私自提供他人牟利。要求:根据<会计法)的规定,分析该公司的上述行为和事实中,哪些方面不符合会计法的规定

答案

参考答案:(1)盈余公积的提取不符合法律规定。该公司累计公积金未能达到公司注册资本的50%,故应按规定的比例提取法定盈余公积和公益金。其中,法定盈余公积金应按税后利润的10%提取,法定公益金应按税后利润的5%~10%提取。
(2)会计机构负责人的技术职称达不到要求。法律规定,会计机构负责人除取得会计人员从业资格证书外,还应具备中级以上的会计专业技术职称或三年以L会计工作经历。
(3)个别会计人员的行为违反了会计职业道德,未能坚持客观公正和保守秘密的基本会计职业道德规范要求。

单项选择题

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
· Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.
· Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
· You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
· When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
· Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water !

Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ______.

A.before she went to school

B.after she finished school

C.without going to school

D.after she played with her friends

问答题 简答题