问题 填空题

Less education, income linked to obesity in women, not men


Women who are better educated and live in households that are middle-income or above are less likely to be obese than women who are less educated and live in the lowest income households, new government research shows.
Among men, there is not a statistically significant (26) in obesity based on income and very (27) difference based on education, the data show.
(28) , about one in three U.S. adults-almost 73 million people-are obese, which is (29) 30 or more pounds over a (30) weight. Extra weight raises the (31) of diabetes, heart disease, some types of cancer and other (32) .
"There is a relationship between obesity and income, but it’s not a (33) story," says Cynthia Ogden, an epidemiologist with the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"When looking at these two (34) of socioeconomic status-income and education-their (35) is greater on women than men," she says.
Jennifer Lovejoy, president of the Obesity Society, says that (36) -income women may be more likely to become obese because of environmental (37) such as lack of access to safe places to do physical activity and easy access to fast food.
Among the findings:
·29% of women who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese in opposition (38) 42% of women who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four.
·23% of women with a college degree are obese, significantly less than the 42% of women with (39) than a high school education.
·33% of men who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese, (40) 29% of men who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four are obese. This difference is not considered statistically (41) .
The analysis is based on (42) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is considered the gold (43) for evaluating obesity because it is a(an) (44) survey of people whose weight and height are actually (45) rather than being self-reported.

A. hopes B. subjects C. problems D. points

答案

参考答案:C

问答题 案例分析题

某大学城工程,包括结构形式与建筑规模一致的四栋单体建筑,每栋建筑面积为21000mm,地下2层,地上18层,层高4.2m,钢筋混凝土框架一剪力墙结构。A施工单位与建设单位签订了施工总承包合同。合同约定:除主体结构外的其他分部分项工程施工,总承包单位可以自行依法分包;建设单位负责供应油漆等部分材料。合同履行过程中,发生了下列事件:事件一:A施工单位拟对四栋单体建筑的某分项工程组织流水施工,其流水施工参数如下表:

其中:施工顺序Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ;施工过程Ⅱ与施工过程Ⅲ之间存在工艺间隔时间1周。事件二:由于工期较紧,A施工单位将其中两栋单体建筑的室内精装修和幕墙工程分包给具备相应资质的B施工单位。B施工单位经A施工单位同意后,将其承包范围内的幕墙工程分包给具备相应资质的C施工单位组织施工,油漆劳务作业分包给具备相应资质的D施工单位组织施工。事件三:油漆作业完成后,发现油漆成膜存在质量问题,经鉴定,原因是油漆材质不合格。B施工单位就由此造成的返工损失向A施工单位提出索赔。A施工单位以油漆属建设单位供应为由,认为B施工单位应直接向建设单位提出索赔。B施工单位直接向建设单位提出索赔。建设单位认为油漆在进场时已由A施工单位进行了质量检查并办理接收手续,其对油漆材料的质量责任已经完成,因油漆不合格而返工的损失由A施工单位承担,建设单位拒绝受理索赔。

分别指出事件三中的错误之处,并说明理由。

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