问题 填空题

Less education, income linked to obesity in women, not men


Women who are better educated and live in households that are middle-income or above are less likely to be obese than women who are less educated and live in the lowest income households, new government research shows.
Among men, there is not a statistically significant (26) in obesity based on income and very (27) difference based on education, the data show.
(28) , about one in three U.S. adults-almost 73 million people-are obese, which is (29) 30 or more pounds over a (30) weight. Extra weight raises the (31) of diabetes, heart disease, some types of cancer and other (32) .
"There is a relationship between obesity and income, but it’s not a (33) story," says Cynthia Ogden, an epidemiologist with the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"When looking at these two (34) of socioeconomic status-income and education-their (35) is greater on women than men," she says.
Jennifer Lovejoy, president of the Obesity Society, says that (36) -income women may be more likely to become obese because of environmental (37) such as lack of access to safe places to do physical activity and easy access to fast food.
Among the findings:
·29% of women who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese in opposition (38) 42% of women who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four.
·23% of women with a college degree are obese, significantly less than the 42% of women with (39) than a high school education.
·33% of men who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese, (40) 29% of men who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four are obese. This difference is not considered statistically (41) .
The analysis is based on (42) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is considered the gold (43) for evaluating obesity because it is a(an) (44) survey of people whose weight and height are actually (45) rather than being self-reported.

A. funny B. simpleC. real D. long

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题

根据所给的文字资料。回答下列问题。

出口增速明显回落。2008年1-9月,浙江省累计出口1178.9亿美元。比上年同期增长 24.3%,比上年同期回落4.9个百分点,比1-6月回落1.8个百分点。扣除美元升值因素,1-9月以人民币计价的出口总额仅增长13.3%,比上年同期回落10.4个百分点,回落幅度比上半年扩大了2.2个百分点。出口增幅的回落也对浙江省工业企业的生产、销售产生了较大影响。1-9月浙江省规模以上工业企业出口交货值拉动销售产值增长3.2个百分点,比去年同期低2.4个百分点,对销售产值回落的影响接近40%,部分出口依存度较高的行业如服装、皮革、家具、通信设备等,在出口放缓的影响下生产有较大幅度下滑,增加值增速分别比上年同期回落了4.5、 4.1、16.5和8.8个百分点。
利用外资后继乏力。1-9月浙江省新设外商直接投资企业1263家,合同外资109.8亿美元,分别比上年同期下降40.6%和16.6%。实际利用外资增幅呈现逐月回落的态势,1-9月浙江省实际利用外资79.3亿美元,比上年同期增长11.4%,增幅比上年同期回落10.6个百分点。比上半年回落3个百分点。尤其是美国、欧盟等发达经济体对浙江省投资大幅下滑。利用美资在 2007年大幅跳水的基础上继续下降,1-9月美资实际到位3.3亿美元,比上年同期下降6.3%:来自欧盟的投资也由2007年的增长6%转为今年1-9月的下降8.9%。
由于对美国、欧盟市场的高度依赖性,相比全国其他省市,美国、欧盟的经济衰退和进口需求的收缩对浙江省出口产生了更大的影响。2007年浙江省对美国、欧盟二大市场的出口集中度达到了45.8%,比全国高6.6个百分点。2000-2007年浙江省对美出口占出口总额的平均比重达到了20%,比之前20年提高了4.7个百分点。2007年浙江省对美国出口总额相当于浙江省生产总值的比值达到了10%,比全国高2.9个百分点;对欧盟的出口依存度更是高达13.8%,比全国高5.3个百分点。1-9月浙江省对欧盟、美国分别出口326.2亿美元和201亿美元,仍为浙江省第一、二大出口市场,分别比上年同期增长28.5%和8.9%,增幅分别回落8.2和6.2个百分点,回落幅度分别比全国大3个和1.6个百分点。其中对美国出口从去年下半年以来一直呈低位运行状态,大部分月的出口增幅在个位数,有几个月甚至出现负增长。事实上,扣除美元升值因素,1-9月以人民币计价的对美出口已经负增长,据测算,前三季度由于美国市场的疲软,使浙江省出口少增长接近4个百分点。今年以来,对浙江省另一个主要市场日本的出口仍延续增长乏力态势,2006年和2007年的增幅分别为9.2%和7.7%,今年略有回升,1-9月浙江省对日本出口增长13.5%,比上年同期回升7.2个百分点。

2008年1-9月浙江省平均每家新设外商直接投资企业获得投资与2007同期相比,( )

A.增加了259万美元

B.增加了291万美元

C.增加了40.4%

D.增加了28.8%

单项选择题