问题 单项选择题

At the equilibrium levels of output and price in a competitive industry without taxes:()

A. consumer surplus is maximized.

B. producer surplus is maximized.

C. the sum of producer and consumer surplus is maximized.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

At competitive equilibrium the sum of consumer and producer surplus is at its maximum level Neither consumer nor producer surplus is necessarily at a maximum at the equilibrium output and price. Which surplus is larger or smaller depends on the elasticity of supply and demand.

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