问题 单项选择题

患者女,23岁,在一次与人发生口角时,对方声音洪亮,患者自感不是对手。第二天起出现无法说话,与之交谈只能用手势表示。能正常咳嗽,耳鼻喉科检查正常。该患者可能患有()

A.癔症

B.焦虑症

C.恐惧症

D.惊恐发作

E.急性应激性障僻

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

癔症:分离(转换)障碍的一类有精神因素,如重大生活事件、内心冲突、情绪激动、暗示或自我暗示,作用于易病个体引起的精神障碍。在运动障碍中患者不能用言语表达意见或回答问题,但可以用手势表示称缄默症。

阅读理解

It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet.

I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交际场合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themselves.

What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably find all the knowledge they have gained over the years will help them on their way to the top in their chosen field.

小题1:

What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A.A person who is quiet may not be shy.

B.A shy person may not be a calm one.

C.Quiet people are usually doubtful.

D.Shyness is sometimes a bad feature.小题2:

The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A.lazy

B.careful

C.eager

D.unwilling小题3:

According to the author, introverted people can be successful because they usually ___________.

A.have a strong will

B.talk less and show off less

C.learn more than extroverts

D.have a good attitude to learning小题4:

It can be learned from the last paragraph that “one more thing” probably refers to __________.

A.energy

B.courage

C.quietness

D.knowledge

问答题 简答题