问题 单项选择题

定义:
①辞格的连用:指使用两种以上同类或异类辞格,其间不出现交叉现象。
②辞格的兼用:是指整个语段,从这个角度看用了某种辞格,从另外的角度看,又用了其他的辞格,也就是同样的部分运用了两种或两种以上的辞格
③辞格的套用:是指某个语段,从整体上看用了某个辞格,其中的某个部分,又用了另外的辞格,这种现象就是辞格的套用。
典型例证:
(1)看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末
(2)高节人相重,虚心世所师
(3)春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,它领着我们上前去
上述典型例证与定义存在对应关系的数目有( )。

A.0个
B.1个
C.2个
D.3个

答案

参考答案:D

解析: (1)整体运用了拟人的修辞格,后半部分又用了借喻,属于辞格的套用,与定义③相对应;(2)整体运用了对偶和拟人的修辞格,因此属于辞格的兼用,与定义②相对应;(3)是比喻和比拟两种修辞格的连用,与定义①相对应。故正确答案为D。

阅读理解

The date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and he was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet.“It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. It was not right for him to feel sorry and sad. He went away and smiled. He thought he was luckier in life.

小题1:Bill felt so sorry and sad because ________.

A.the shoes were too small

B.he lost his shoes

C.He was without feet

D.He couldn’t buy the shoes小题2:From the story we know that Bill ________.

A.loved his mother

B.had lots of money

C.often bought him presents

D.wouldn’t buy him anything小题3:In the park, Bill found the girl was ________.

A.walking in a wheelchair

B.looking at him carefully

C.with feet

D.moving the wheels with her hands小题4:Bill didn’t go home at once because ________.

A.his mother was not at home

B.he was not pleased with his mother

C.He didn’t want to trouble his mother

D.he wanted to visit the park for fun小题5:At last Bill ________.

A.got a new pair of shoes for his birthday

B.left the park with a smile

C.didn’t think he was luckier than the girl

D.didn’t know what to do

单项选择题