问题 单项选择题

基于中国长期的宗法社会土壤,中国建筑以宫殿和都城规划建设的成就最高,突出了皇权至上的思想和严密的等级观念,体现了古代中国占统治地位的政治伦理观,与欧洲、伊斯兰或古印度建筑以神庙、教堂和清真寺等宗教建筑成就更高明显不同。
下列符合文意的一项是( )。

A.中国古代建筑主要是宫殿和都城两种
B.中国古代建筑的成就比不上欧洲等地
C.成就最高的中国古代建筑体现了当时的政治伦理观
D.中国古代的宗教神庙建筑水平不是很高

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题属于细节理解题。文段提到“中国建筑以宫殿和都城规划建设的成就最高”并不能说明中国古代建筑主要是宫殿和都城,A项有误。文段只是提到中国建筑突显出的观念和思想与欧洲等地不同,并未对二者的建筑成就进行对比,故B项说法有误。D项的说法在文段中也未体现,故排除。本题选C。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. __1__ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. __2__.

As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. __3__

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.

This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. __4__

This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment.

__5__

A.So she won the contest.

B.As a result, she lost the contest.

C.The judges wanted to give her another chance.

D.It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”E. It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.

F. They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.

G. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

判断题