问题 问答题

阅读资料,回答下面问题在当年麦哲伦遇难的地方,菲律宾马克坦岛北岸,建有一座奇特的纪念亭,亭中耸立这一块石座铜碑。碑上栽有这样的文字:资料一 费尔南多麦哲伦。1521年4月27日,费尔南多麦哲伦死于此地。他和在马克坦岛酋长拉普拉普的战士们交战中受伤身亡。麦哲伦船队的一首船——维多亚号,在埃尔卡塔指挥下,于1521年5月1日升帆驶离宿务港,并于1522年9月6日返抵西班牙港口停泊,第一次环球航海就这样完成了,麦哲伦被授予英雄的称号!资料二 在这块墓碑的反面,刻着另一段文字:拉普拉普。1521年4月27日,拉普拉普和他的战士们,在这里打退了西班牙入侵者,杀死了他们的首领——费尔南多麦哲伦。由此,拉普拉普成为击退欧洲人侵略的第一位菲律宾人。

“1500年是人类发展史上的重要分水岭,自1500年以后才算得上人类真正意义上认识了世界”结合资料分析为什么会这样说

答案

参考答案:1500年以后,随着新航路的开辟和地理大发现,各大洲逐渐被联系在一起,大量金银从美洲流向欧洲,导致价格革命和商业革命,促进资本主义经济的发展,为工业革命进行原始积累;新大陆的玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等植物传到世界各地,丰富人类的物质生活;东西方文明的思想文化交流日益频繁,推动人类社会向前发展。

阅读理解

请阅读下列旅游景点的信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

A.Leigongshan Nature Reserve

Located 15 kilometers east of Kaili, Guizhou Province, Leigongshan is the most fascinating scenic area of the Miaoling Mountains. It gained its reputation as a National Nature Reserve because of its abundance of overlapping(与…重叠) mountain ridges, flourishing verdant plants, valuable and rare animals, and historical war remains.

B.Wuyi Mountain

The Wuyi mountain is situated in the middle of the Wuyi mountain range, The Nine Twist Stream, a meading brook running nine kilometers through the mountain, has been designated as a key national scenic spot. A great many scholars and poets like Zhuxi, Luyou and Xinqiji visited and lectured here. As a result, a valuable cultural heritage has been preserved.

C.Hengshan Mountain (South Mountain)

There are five scared mountains in China, among which Hengshan Mountain in Hunan is

the most famous for its natural scenery. It has 72 peaks and extends 150 kilometers, with 800 miles in circumference. The mountain consists of 72 peaks. It runs 150 kilometers in extend, and possess the reputation of Buddhism(佛教) and Taoist(道教) culture of China.

D.Mountain Tai

Mountain Tai is the first mountain in the five high mountains. It lies in the middle of Shan dong province.There are four natural remarkable spectacles. They are sunrise, sunset glow, cloudy sea and yellow river. The pines and cypresses on the mountain still stand firmly. Their branches and leaves heap up a lot of snow, which shine brightly under the sunshine.

E. Luoxiao Mountain

Luoxiao Mountain lies on the border between Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province. It is where China's revolution started. High peaks and thick forests contribute to make the mountain quite steep. Luoxiao Mountain is rich in natural resources with a forest coverage rate of 64%. More than 3,800 different plants grow here, including over 30 rare tree species and over 20 rare animals species.

F. Mt.Huangshan

Mt.Huangshan is bound to be one of the most visited tourist destinations in the 21st Century. Old residences, archways, clan temples, ancient bridges and pagodas(宝塔) are abundant. Mt.Huangshan is famous for the uniquely shaped pines, the fantastic rock peaks, the sea of clouds and the hot springs. The mystic clouds drift in and out, changing the scenery from minute to minute.

请阅读下面5个人的特点,然后将他们与想去的旅游景点匹配起来。

小题1:Peter intends to go to a famous mountain for a holiday. As he is into Chinese classical literature and works, he is sure to consider something like that when he chooses a mountain to visit.

小题2:Jacky is from Australia. He has never been to a really high mountain before. So he is eager to visit a famous Chinese mountain. Jacky particularly enjoys the beautiful scenery on the top of a mountain in the early morning watching the sun rising.

小题3:Susan is a university student in LA. She has just got a holiday, but as she is doing a research on how religion or ancient Chinese doctrines(宗教教义) have influenced Chinese people, she will not lose any chance for her research.

小题4:Smith, a German exchange student, extremely adores Chairman Mao Zedong. He is told that if he visits the mountain he can feel the beginning of Chairman Mao Zedong’s revolutionary cause, otherwise he will feel regretful in his later life if he misses it.

小题5:George is a photographer from a Canadian journal. He likes to take pictures of remarkable scenery, especially the lightning in a thunder storm and the change of clouds. It is said that he can make it in a well-known mountain.

选择题