问题 判断题

有限责任公司和股份有限公司,都是股份制企业,都称为公司,只是在名称上小有不同而已。( )

答案

参考答案:

解析:有限责任公司和股份有限公司,是我国《公司法》规范的两种公司的法律形式。两类公司有重大区别,表现在股东人数的多少、股东承担责任的范围及形式、招股方式、信息披露和透明度等方面。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《叶子时期的梅》一文,完成问题。

叶子时期的梅

晨义

  我找不到那丛梅树了,因为我来的不是时候。我是在初夏的一个下午,进入这片水边的花地。如果是寒意未减的早春,远远地就能看见它,那金黄的花色啊,曾怎样地让一双冷寂的眼睛充满温情。那时的花园是沉睡着的、等待复苏的废墟,到处是冰硬光滑的旧年的枝条,而一树腊梅的开放,正像贫穷岁月出现的一堆黄金,照亮了周围的一切。可是现在,绿叶掩盖了世界,我只能在回忆里呼吸它独有的芬芳。

  我在枝枝叶叶间徘徊。我忽略了我并不认识它的叶子。我记得,它长在一丛丁香的身旁。但丁香淡紫的碎花也已落尽,丁香的叶子我同样分辨不出。我是多么无知。

  我不能这样轻易走掉,因为梅就在这里,或者是这一棵,或者是那一棵。它一定知晓我的心事,一定用了它的语言向我指示,只是我没有通晓物语的聪明。低头寻觅,地上没有落花飘零的踪影,更不见我当日留连伫足的行迹。都被风吹去了,都被雨打去了。泥土啊,你什么都知道,可你什么也不告诉我。后来,我发现了枝头残存的花穗,虽已干枯,但我认得那细小的模样就是丁香。找到了丁香,也就找到了默然的梅。

  可爱的你呀,藏在了自己的叶子里。但我还是找出了你。花朵是你的脸吗?叶子是你的衣裳吗?我不知道,你有太多的神秘。

  腊梅的叶子碧绿油亮,并无奇异之处。与花相比,叶是寂寞之物。从深春到晚秋,这丛梅树将一直寂寞下去,在层层叠叠的浓阴里度过无人折弄的安宁时光。它会被许多人遗忘,被许多眼睛所忽略。

  我凝视着它,凝视着叶子时期的梅,我想记住它。

  对于梅,人都喜欢它花时的鲜艳、雪天的热烈。梅花,“梅”字后面总要跟着一个“花”字。踏雪寻梅的逸致,梅花三弄的韵事,也都是冲着花来的。这样的爱,短暂而肤浅。花凋谢,人消散,曲终了。灿烂之日,人众如云;繁华过后,陌不相识。

  今天我来,就是要看看无花的梅,看看它的长久和佳美。而绝非如诗人叶芝的《当你老了》中所写的:“多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰,爱慕你的美丽,假意或真心,只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,爱你衰老的脸上痛苦的皱纹。”绝不是这样!我不怀这样的心思来看它。青枝交错,碧叶婆娑,这才是梅最年轻最富有的辰景。就像当初它并不需要谁的所谓寻求和赞赏,如今它也不需要谁的所谓记取和安慰。而且我还知道,这也正是梅最纯洁最快乐的日子。没有了那些真真假假的嘴唇、那些虚虚实实的眼目,一棵树,会活得更真实,更自由,更健壮。

  如果花是一种显露,那叶就是一种隐藏?我喜欢这种隐藏。

  临走,我摘下两片梅叶,我要拿回去,向人寻问:“你认识它吗?”

  但此刻分明有一个声音提醒我说:“无所谓显露,也无所谓隐藏,人或知,或不知,对于一丛腊梅又有多少意义呢?”

1.文章第3段说“它一定知晓我的心事”,“我的心事”是什么?

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2.第④段中作者称呼腊梅由第三人称改为第二人称,这样改动有什么表达效果?

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3.第⑨段中作者说“我喜欢这种隐藏”,请结合全文,说说作者这样说的理由有哪些。

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4.文章最后一段说“无所谓显露,也无所谓隐藏,人或知,或不知,对于腊梅又有多少意义呢?”这句话作为全文的收笔,对我们的人生有什么启示?

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单项选择题

Passage Two


Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show

A.the tendency of cutting household waste

B.the increase of packaging recycling

C.the rapid growth of supermarkets

D.the fact of packaging overuse