问题 单项选择题

喻代是一种建立于比喻基础之上的以喻体代本体的一种修辞方式.即先比喻,后用喻体代本体.喻代是比喻后的名称代换,喻体作为别名而存在,其比喻的色彩、意味减弱,含蓄表达成为关键.根据上述定义,下列各项中没有使用喻代这一修辞方式的是:

A.我吃了一吓,却见一个五十岁上下的女人站在我的面前,两手搭在髀间,张着两脚,正像一个画图仪器里细脚伶仃的圆规……然而圆规很不平

B.多么熟悉的声音,多么动人的曲子,去年春节文娱晚会上因这支歌而被同学们昵称为“李谷二”,她的声音,我一下子就能听出来

C.他走了,像只风筝,在山坡上摇呀摇,弯弯曲曲的白线越放越长,到底放到头了,那儿是山顶,是和天连着的地方,“风筝”停了,他知道这条白线线还栓着一颗心呢

D.那外国人想雇我的驴去游山东,我要五块钱.他嫌贵.你嫌贵,我还嫌你胖呢,胖的像大白熊,别压坏了我的驴.讲来讲去,大白熊答应我的价钱,骑着驴去逛了半天

答案

参考答案:B

解析:解析:喻代的定义要点为:以喻体代本体。A项中的“圆规”、C项中的“风筝”、D项中的“大白熊”都是喻代;B项不存在比喻,故不是喻代。故答案选B。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

      According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account

from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may

just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women

are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.

     The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when

children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships, job and family life may be the cause of a

growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner, in other words, an"escape fund".

     Margaret's story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in longterm

relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks

hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their sixyear marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000.Margaret says if her husband

found about her secret savings he'd be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn't sure of the

marriage."He'd think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if

it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can

never be sure."

     Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been

very guarded about her own money.

     Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for

example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner."I decided to

open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could

put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day."

1. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because________.

A. "escape fund" helps one through rainy days

B. days are getting harder and harder

C. women are money sensitive

D. financial conflicts often occur

2. The underlined word "savvy" in Paragraph 1 probably means________.

A. suspicious  

B. secure

C. wise  

D. simple

3. Which inference can we make about Margaret?

A. She is a unique woman.  

B. She was once divorced.

C. She is going to retire.  

D. She has many children.

4. The author mentions Colleen's example to show________.

A. any couple can avoid marriage conflicts

B. privacy within marriage should be respected

C. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage

D. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad

5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Secret savers  

B. Love is what it's worth

C. Banking honesty  

D. Once bitten, twice shy