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问题 单项选择题

已知某液化石油气供应基地居民20万户，居民生活用气量指标为15 kg/(m·户)，居民气化率为95%，商业用户用气量占居民生活用气量的20%，小型工业用户用气量占10%，液化石油气燃料汽车用气量占5%，居民和商业用户月用气高峰系数为1.20，小型工业用户和燃料汽车月高峰系数为1.0，则年供气量为( )t/y。

A．46 170

B．45 000

C．42 300

D．40 050

答案

参考答案：A

解析：
[题解] 年供气量为：
Gy=12mηqm (1+n/100)×10-3
=[12×200 000×O.95×15×(1+0.2+O.1+0.05)×10-3]t/y
=46 170 t/y

选择题

如图所示，一半径为r的半圆形单匝线圈放在具有理想边界的的匀强磁场中，磁场的磁感应强度为B。以直径ab为轴匀速转动，转速为n， ab的左侧有垂直于纸面向里(与ab垂直) ， M和N是两个滑环，负载电阻为R。线圈、电流表和连接导线的电阻不计，下列说法中正确的是（    ）

A．转动过程中电流表的示数为

B．从图示位置起转过1/4圈的时间内产生的平均感应电动势为

C．从图示位置起转过1/4圈的时间内通过负载电阻R的电荷量为

D． 以上说法均不正确
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单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. (1) the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (2) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (3) bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) (4) in not being too bright.

Intelligence, it (5) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (6) the starting line because it depends on learning — a(n) (7) process — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (8) .

Is there an adaptive value to (9) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance (10) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real (11) of our own intelligence might be. This is (12) the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.

Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would (13) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (14) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that (15) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (16) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (17) , not merely how much of it there is. (18) , they would hope to study a(n) (19) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (20) the results are inconclusive.

11（）

A.features

B.influences

C.results

D.costs
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