问题 问答题

(四)


某公司承担一机电改建工程,工程量主要为新建4台5000m3原油罐及部分管线,更换2台重356t、高45m的反应器,反应器施工方法为分段吊装组焊。
针对作业活动,项目部风险管理小组对风险进行了识别和评价,确定了火灾、触电、机械伤害、窒息或中毒、焊接、应急响应等为重大风险。
在储罐防腐施工中,因油漆工缺员,临时从敷设电缆的外雇工中抽出两人进行油漆调和作业,其中一人违反规定,自带火种,在调和油漆时,引发一桶稀释剂着火将其本人烧伤,项目部立即启动应急预案,对他进行救护,并送往医院住院治疗。
项目部和该工人订立的劳务合同规定,因本人违反操作规程或安全规定而发生事故的责任自负,因此,事发当日,项目部将该名工人除名,并让其自行支付所有医药费用。项目部认为该名工人不属于本企业正式员工,故对该事件不作为事故进行调查和处理。
罐区主体工程完成后,消防系统的工程除了消防泵未安装外,其余报警装置已调试完,消防管线试压合格,业主决定投用4台原油罐,为了保证安全,购买一批干粉消防器材放在罐区作为火灾应急使用。

指出项目部的风险评价结果有哪些不妥之处。

答案

参考答案:焊接不属于风险,它是一种作业活动(或施工工序)。
应急响应不属于风险,它是指发生突发事件采取的应对措施。
未识别和评价出起重伤害风险。

选择题
阅读理解
Cultural practices, cultural differences, local manners, and mores: traveling the globe can be a behavioral minefield, even when you have the best intentions. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host countrymen. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
1.Touching Someone
Where It's Offensive
Korea, Thailand, China, Europe, the Middle East.
What's Offensive
In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm embrace, you'll be considered cold. But backslapping someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea will make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred--never even pat a child on the head.
What You Should Do Instead
Observe what locals are doing and follow suit. In Eastern countries remember that touching and public displays of affection are unacceptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from talking, let alone touching.
2.Blowing Your Nose
Where It's Offensive
Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France
What's Offensive
Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your nose in public--especially at the table. The Japanese and Chinese also dislike it even with a handkerchief.
What You Should Do Instead
If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, don’t use handkerchief but choose disposable(可溶解的)tissues. In France and in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nose, excuse yourself and head to the restroom.
3.Talking Over Dinner
Where It's Offensive
Africa, Japan, Thailand, China, Finland.
What's Offensive
In some countries, like China, Japan, and some African nations, don't start chatting while everyone else is digging into dinner, because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Also avoid conversations in places a country might consider sacred or reflective---churches in Europe, temples in Thailand, and saunas in Finland.
What You Should Do Instead
Keep quiet!
4.Removing Your Shoes…or Not
Where It's Offensive
Hawaii, the South Pacific, Korea, China, Thailand
What's Offensive
Taking off shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party will be regarded as uncivilized, but failing to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands will be considered disrespectful.
What You Should Do Instead
If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. If not, keep the shoes on.
5.Knowing Your Right from Your Left
Where It's Offensive
India, Morocco, Africa, the Middle East
What's Offensive
Many cultures still prefer to eat using traditional methods--their hands. In these cases, food is often shared, which is why it's important to wash your hands before eating and observe the right-hand-is-for-eating and the left-hand-is-for-other-duties rule. If you eat with your left hand, expect your fellow diners to be offended.
What You Should Do Instead
Left-handed? Attempt to be ambidextrous --- even children who are left-handed in these cultures are taught to eat with their right hand.
小题1:In which country can you greet someone with a kiss?
A.ThailandB.EnglandC.QatarD.Hawaii
小题2:If you’re in Japan and you’ve got a bad cold, what should you do at dinner?
A.Excuse yourself and leave for home.B.Blow your nose with a handkerchief.
C.Use some disposable tissues when neededD.Go to the restroom.
小题3:Before entering your friend’s house in a foreign country, you’d better ______.
A.greet the host or hostess firstB.follow others’ behaviors
C.remove your shoes firstD.respect their customs
小题4: To enjoy your dinner in India, you have to ______.
A.avoid talking over dinnerB.keep your shoes on
C.share food with othersD.eat with your right hand