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问题 单项选择题

在通信技术中，多个结点共享一条通信信道的是

A．广播通信信道

B．点-点通信信道

C．主机-终端通信信道

D．终端-终端通信信道

答案

参考答案：A

解析： 广播通信信道中多个结点共享一条通信信道，一个结点广播信息，其他结点必须接收信息。

选择题

下图所示电路，开关s闭合后，观察发现灯泡L1亮、L2不亮。调节滑动变阻器的滑片P，灯泡L1的亮度发生变化，但灯泡L2始终不亮。出现这一现象的原因可能是

A．灯泡L2灯丝断了

B．滑动变阻器短路了

C．灯泡L2短路了

D．滑动变阻器接触不良
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单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

（9）（）

A.reallocated

B.migrated

C.replaced

D.substituted
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