自从20世纪中叶化学工业在世界范围内成为一个产业以来，人们一直担心，它所造成的污染将会严重影响人类的健康。但统计数据表明，这半个世纪以来，化学工业发达的工业化国家的人均寿命增长率，大大高于化学工业不发达的发展中国家。因此，人们关于化学工业危害人类健康的担心是多余的。 以下哪项是上述论证必须假设的
A．20世纪中叶，发展中国家的人均寿命，低于发达国家
B．如果出现发达的化学工业，发展中国家的人均寿命增长率会因此更低
C．如果不出现发达的化学工业，发达国家的人均寿命增长率不会因此更高
D．化学工业带来的污染与它带给人类的巨大效益相比是微不足道的
参考答案：C
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