问题 问答题

19世纪六七十年代到20世纪50年代,中国民族资本主义的发展经历了发生、初步发展、短暂的春天、曲折发展、社会主义改造五个阶段,结合所学的知识,分别论述在这五个阶段中国民族资本主义得以发展的原因。

答案

参考答案:发生:①外商企业丰厚利润的刺激;②洋务企业和西方先进技术的诱导;③自然经济的进一步解体。
初步发展:①甲午战争后,列强对华资本输出进一步破坏自然经济;②清政府放宽对民间设厂的限制;③反帝爱国运动的开展,提倡使用国货。
短暂的春天:①辛亥革命为其发展扫除一定障碍;②南京临时政府的政策鼓励;③群众性反帝爱国斗争的推动;④一战期间欧洲列强放松对华侵略。
曲折发展:①国民政府推出的有利于发展经济的政策;②前期发展奠定一定的基础。
社会主义改造:①新民主主义革命时期,民族资产阶级参加了革命,并在革命中发挥了重要作用;②建国后国家正确的政策指导。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _16_.Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France,so I  18_  speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19  .But  __20_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems.

_23  wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived.A  _27  old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.

“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _29 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me  31  there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”

When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many  _32  at first.There are lots of words which the Americans  _33_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to  34  funny things they say.Most of the  _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”

16. A.out                   B.away              C.outside                 D.abroad

17. A.from              B.during            C.at                      D.after

18. A.get used to         B.was used to      C.used to                D.used

19. A.English        B.French          C.Russian               D.Latin

20. A.when             B.while               C.if                      D.for

21. A.buying             B.having         C.giving                  D.receiving

22. A.time              B.human         C.1anguage            D. money

23. A. Too                B. What a          C.What                  D.How

24. A.with              B. to                        C.over                         D.at

25. A.cheap             B.popular        C.public                  D.good

26. A. letter               B. ring                  C. news                     D. information

27.A. friendly            B. strange             C. stupid                      D. tough

28.A.how              B. if                     C. where                    D. what

29.A. to marry           B. to be married     C. marrying                 D. married

30.A.You              B.She             C.Who                   D.He

31.A.where          B.in which      C.over there            D.that

32. A.trouble           B.difficulties     C.things                  D.fun

33. A.write             B.speak           C.use                      D.read

34. A.every             B.these           C.some                    D.all the

35. A.chance                 B.situation          C.condition                      D.time

判断题