问题 单项选择题

Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. "Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds," says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.

In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt (正面冲击) of verbal and physical (7) .

In impoverished (贫穷的) countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are (9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.

The IPU stresses the general lack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the (11) of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.

Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive. (16) , women encounter more or less open machismo (男子汉的高傲) in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the "second sex. " Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.

10()

A. allowed for

B. put in for

C. reserved for

D. compensated for

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

儿童保育设施通常只为少数有特权的人所使用,所以选[C]。reserved for“注定把……给”;其他选项不合文意。[A]allowed for“考虑到”,如:allow for the possibility that they have been involved in the combat“考虑到他们已经参加战斗的可能性”;[B]put in for“申请”;[D]compensated for“弥补”。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列材料,按要求答题。

材料一:感恩节前夕,某报社联合网站邀请网友参与“和父母的距离”的问卷小调查,共有数百位网友投票。调查显示,有7成以上网友和父母不在同一城市生活,距离1000公里以上的有1/4。这意味着他们不能在短时间内见到父母,他们大多是远离家乡到城市打拼的年轻人。有35%以上的网友说,一年中陪父母的时间不到10天;1/3的网友则只有在黄金周或小长假才会回去陪父母。

材料二:据不完全统计,目前南宁市空巢老人约8万户,35%的老人感到生活孤独,对他们来说,节日送东西不在礼物多少,重在心意。

材料三:天猫对11月22日至11月28日在天猫上购买鲜花速递、美容保健、首饰等各类感恩节产品的消费数据统计,做了趣味排行。其中,广东省、浙江省、江苏省以购买感恩节类产品总体金额最高,排行“最舍得给妈妈花钱”省份前三。

材料四:初三学生李平与父母闹矛盾离家出走,饥饿中得到一位陌生人施舍的一顿饭,竟然双膝下跪。这位陌生人问清了缘由,说:“还是回去给你父母亲下跪吧,至少他们已给了你十五年的饭吃。”

小题1:材料一和材料二反映了一种什么现象?(2分)            

小题2:结合前三则材料谈谈你的看法。(2分)

小题3:研读材料四,假如你是李平,回家后,你会怎么对父母说。(至少运用一种修辞手法, 50个字左右)(3分)