问题 单项选择题

20世纪美国旅行 * * 罗泰鲁在《游历中国》一书中写道:“有昆仑山脉在,铁路就永远到不了拉萨。”翻越昆仑山,穿越唐古拉,在被称为“世界第三极”的世界屋脊上,今天已腾跃起一条钢铁巨龙。这表明()。

A. 自然界完全打上了人的烙印

B.人的主观能动性是无所不能的

C.人的主观能动性受客观条件制约,无能为力

D.在改造世界的活动中人的主观能动性是巨大的

答案

参考答案:D

解析:青藏铁路全线开通运营,体现了人的巨大主观能动性。A说法过于绝对;B说法过分扩大了主观能动性;C没有正确认识到人具有主观能动性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难) , so they do not prepare for them. This is a deadly

mistake. Whether you can be alive or not is decided by preparation. Here are some tips that could save your

life.

     1. Getting through the first hour 

      ● Choose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become alone.

Besides, choose two nearby places where family members know to meet. One shouid be close to your home.

The other should be outside your neigh- bourhood. Keep your important papers at the bank or another safe

place. 

     ● Leave a disaster-supply kit (一套装备) ( see Part 5) near the front door. Make sure you keep it filled with

fresh food and water. 

     ● If you are advised to move to the safe place, leave the area right away.

     2. The disaster-ready home

     You may have some time to prepare before certain types of disasters. Take hurricanes (飓风) as an example. 

     ● Bring in anything that could fly around or blow away. 

     ● Prepare your car for leaving. ·Fill bottles with drinking water.

     ● Keep your radio on for weather information.

     3. The safest places 

     ● Hurricane: stay in an inside space with no windows. Class could break and hurt you. 

     ● Earthquake(地震) : get under the nearest heavy desk or table. This will protect you from falling things. 

     4. Preparing for the worst -do this now! 

     ● Hurricane:during the hurricane season, keep a two-week supply of drugs. Have wood and nails (钉子)

ready to cover windows. 

     ● Earthquake: move beds away from windows, heavy pictures or mirrors. Place large and / or heavy

objects on lower shelves. Learn how to shut off the electricity and water.

     5. Your disaster-supply kit 

    ● First-aid (急救用的) kit and drugs; spare clothes; a radio; car keys; important phone numbers.

1. Should you leave when you are asked to move?

    ____________________________________________

2. What do you know is a deadly mistake from the passage?

    ____________________________________________

3. Why should you keep your radio on before certain types of disasters? 

    ____________________________________________

4. Where can you stay to keep safe when hurricanes happen? 

    ____________________________________________

5. What can you do to prepare for the earthquake according to the passage? ( At least 3 points) 

    ____________________________________________

选择题