某病人，13岁。在生活中养成不良的抽烟习惯，父母非常恼火，心理医生建议共采取的较有效的行为治疗是
A．条件刺激和非条件刺激相结合
B．环境因素和操作动作相结合
C．厌恶刺激与不良行为相结合
D．通过对不良行为的认识来矫正
E．用转变注意力的方法泉矫正
参考答案：C
解析： 根据题目病人的症状，有效的行为治疗方法是将令病人厌恶的刺激与对它有吸引力的不良刺激相结合，形成条件反射以消退不良刺激对病人的吸引力，使症状消退。
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| Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term t o describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The 1 is "networked individualism". This concept is not 2 to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked 3 ? You need other people for 4 . Here is 5 Professor Wellman means. 6 the invention of the Internet and e mail, our social networks included 7 interactions with relatives, neighbors and colleagues at work. Some of the 8 was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in 9 time. A recent 10 by the Pew Internet and American Life Project 11 that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has 12 the person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew's study 13 that's a good thing. Why? In the past, many people were 14 that the Internet isolated (隔离,孤立) us and caused us to 15 too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew's study discovered that the 16 is true. The Internet 17 us with more real people than expected- 18 people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet 19 an important role in helping them make major life decisions. Thanks to the computer,"networked individuals" are able to be 20 and together with other people-at the same time! | ||||
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