问题 问答题

假设某经济的社会消费函数C=300+0.8Yd,私人意愿投资I=200,税收函数T=0.2Y(单位为亿美元)。求:
(1)均衡收入为2000亿美元时,政府支出(不考虑转移支付)必须是多少预算盈余还是赤字
(2)政府支出不变,而税收提高为了T=0.25Y,均衡收入是多少这时预算将如何变化

答案

参考答案:假设某经济的社会消费函数C=300+0.8Yd,私人意愿投资I=200,税收函数T=0.2Y(单位为亿美元)。求:
(1)均衡收入为2000亿美元时,政府支出(不考虑转移支付)必须是多少预算盈余还是赤字
(2)政府支出不变,而税收提高为了T=0.25Y,均衡收入是多少这时预算将如何变化

解析:(1)(1)由三部门经济收入恒等式Y=C+I+G
Y=300+0.8Yd+200+G
=300+0.8(Y-T)+200+G
=300+0.8×(1-0.2)Y+200+G
=500+0.64Y+G
即G=0.36Y-500
当Y=2000时,政府购买必须是:
G=0.36Y-500
=0.36×2000-500
=220(亿美元)
BS=T-G
=0.2Y-220
=0.2×2000-220
=180(亿美元)
故政府预算盈余为180亿美元。
(2)当政府支出不变,为G=220亿美元,T=0.25Y时,由Y=C+I+G可知:
Y=300+0.8Yd+200+G
=300+0.8(Y-T)+200+G
=300+0.8×(1-0.25)Y+200+220
=720+0.6Y
解得:Y=1800(亿美元),即为所求均衡收入。
BS=T-G=0.25×1800-220=230(亿美元)
这时预算盈余增加。

阅读理解

配对阅读。左栏是五个人物想要做的事。右栏是七个节目、地方和服务的简介。请为每个人选择最合适的节目、地方或服务,并将答案写在题前的括号内。

小题1:Mrs Smith wants to send  her    daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.

小题2:Sam and his girl friend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing.

小题3:Dannel wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English.

小题4:Miss Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. She wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much.

小题5:Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.

Watch Your Neck

This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula” which is the classic novel by Irish playwright Bram Stoker.

Time: 8:30 pm

February 2~9    Tel: 98558588

B.Children’s Activity Center

Tel: 66589982

Add: No.2 Zhongshan Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. )

C.Art Show

A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition.

D.Peking Opera

Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind.

E.Foreign Book Center

More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs. etc.

F.The Changcheng Hotel

Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010)55883326

G.Car-Hire Service

12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers.

单项选择题