问题 单项选择题

The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travelling tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and The Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic world would recognise the work of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should.
The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the number she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artist’s ghost-to-be; Schjerfbeck died the year after it was made. Together this series is among the most moving and accomplished autobiographies-in-paint.
Precociously gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Society’s drawing school. "The Wounded Warrior in the Snow", a history painting, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17.Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg.
During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted "The Convalescent". A child wrapped in a blanket sits propped up in a large wicker chair, toying with a sprig. The picture won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental and is redeemed only by the somewhat stunned, melancholy expression on the child’s face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck’s early experiences. At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.
In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the work of other local painters, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother (who lived until 1923). "If I allow myself the freedom to live a secluded life", she wrote, "then it is because it has to be that way. " In 1902, Scherfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometers north of Hetsinki.
Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet incisive portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town (profiles of a pensive, aristocratic looking seamstress dressed in black stand out ). And of course she painted herself. Comparisons have been made with James McNeill Whistler and Edvard Munch. But from 1905, her pictures became pure Schjerfbeck.
"I have always searched for the dense depths of the soul, that have not yet discovered themselves", she wrote, "where everything is still unconscious-there one can make the greatest discoveries. " She experimented with different kinds of underpainting, scraped and rubbed, made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to capture the subconscious-her own and that of her models.
In 1913, Schjerfbeck was rediscovered by an art dealer and journalist, Gosta Stenman. Once again she was a success. Retrospectives, touring exhibitions and a biography followed, yet Schjerfbeck remained little known outside Scandinavia. Th_at may have had something to do with her indifference to her renown. "I am nothing, absolutely nothing", she wrote. "All I want to do is paint". Schjerfbeck was possessed of a unique vision, and it is time the world recognised that.

Which of the following may be the reason why Schjerfbeck remained little known outside the Nordic world

A.She did not make efforts to publicize her works.

B.She knew that her works would gain worldwide recognition one day.

C.She only cared about her painting instead of personal fame.

D.The last thing she was interested in was to have people disturb her.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:文章最后一段提到,虽然有作品回顾展、巡回展出、传记,但是在斯堪迪纳维亚半岛之外很少有人知道她。这也许和她对声望不予理会有关。“我不是什么名人,绝对不是,”她这样写道,“我需要的只是绘画。”文章强调她只关心绘画,不关心自己的名望,这是她不是很出名的主要原因。因此,C为正确答案。A和D都是她的一些行为,这些行为归根结底是因为c选项所提及的内容。而B选项显得过于夸大,显然不符合她的低调风格。

阅读理解

The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement

In 1955,bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U.S.. On December 1,1955,in the city of Montgomery,Alabama,a conflict,or disagreement,started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail.

The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King,Jr. to be the leader.

The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses,but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally,the U.S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956,the bus boycott ended.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964,a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott,people worked together to change the government. Today,people in the U.S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U.S. citizens and residents.

小题1:How is the situation for the black in the U.S. in 1955?

A.They were treated equally.

B.They were treated unfairly.

C.They had no rights to take a bus.

D.They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.小题2:What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?

A.Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U.S.

B.Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.

C.The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.

D.A man named Martin Luther King,Jr. was elected to be the leader.小题3:How long did the boycott continue?

A.Less than a year.

B.Less than a month.

C.More than a year.

D.More than a month.小题4:How did the black people fight for the civil rights?

A.By refusing to take buses.

B.By refusing to talk to the white.

C.Through fights with the white people.

D.By doing nothing.小题5:What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?

A.The U.S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.

B.They elected a man named Martin Luther King,Jr. to be the leader.

C.Black people and white people can take the same bus.

D.The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964,a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.

名词解释