问题 单项选择题

男,28岁。左阴囊内肿块半年,时有挤压痛,无热,不影响活动,查体:左阴囊肿大,触之睾丸上部有一鹅卵大小囊性肿块,牵拉睾丸可随之活动,挤压不变小,睾丸可触及,正常大小,透光试验阳性,应诊断

A.睾丸鞘膜积液

B.精索鞘膜积液

C.交通性鞘膜积液

D.左斜疝

E.精液囊肿

答案

参考答案:B

解析:阴囊内睾丸上方精索部位无热无明显疼痛肿块,透光试验(+),说明内容为液体的囊性肿物,应诊断为精索鞘膜积液。

阅读理解

I was eleven years old, waiting for my exam at Saraswati Vidyalaya, my school in Nagpur. “No. 12, please come forward.” Kirti, a very fat girl from my class, stepped ahead. I heard my classmates laughing and so I tried to stop them with my eyes. But my good intentions were mistaken. The next morning, my teacher, Mrs. Kamble, told me, “Ashwini, I’ve received a complaint about you.” I was shocked. The girl I was protecting thought I’d been laughing at her.

I tried to explain but the teacher refused to hear me out. She punished me by making me stand by the door. I knew I was right. Such punishment to a class topper was simply unheard of. But, slowly, my pride disappeared. Instead of being angry, I understood the other students who have been punished at times. For the first time, I felt humbled (谦逊的).

Three years later, I was in the math class. Mr. Prabhuraman, wrote an equation (方程式) — one he’d taught us the day before — on the blackboard. “Anyone who doesn’t know how to solve this,” he said, “please leave the class at once.” I knew I could solve only the first two steps. But my pride made me stay there. Unfortunately, the one who was asked to solve it was me. I just stood there, chalk in hand, trying not to look foolish. I prepared myself for a good talking-to (斥责), but Mr. Prabhuraman told me kindly, “Go back to your seat.”

Today, two decades later, those incidents have made me think. One teacher punished me for something I didn’t do; the other forgave me for something I did wrong. Both experiences had an effect on me. They remind me that no matter what you accomplish (完成), you must always be humble.

小题1:When the very fat girl appeared, Ashwini _____.

A.took no notice of her

B.laughed at her

C.said hello to her

D.tried to stop others making fun of her小题2:After receiving a complaint, Mrs. Kamble _____.

A.said nothing about it

B.was disappointed

C.felt very angry

D.tried to find out the truth小题3:Why did Ashwini refuse to leave the class?

A.He felt it would make him lose face.

B.He could work out the equation.

C.His teacher believed in his ability.

D.His teacher never asked him any questions.小题4:The text is a story about _____.

A.how to communicate with others

B.how to get along with teachers

C.the ways to protect others

D.the danger of pride

单项选择题