刘某某日休假，主动携邻居6周岁小孩去一塌陷区游泳，到了傍晚，刘某喊了几声小孩的名字，见没人答应，便径直回家了，之后既不寻找小孩，也没告知邻居，第二天，在塌陷区发现小孩的尸体。刘某行为属于：
A．故意杀人
B．意外事件
C．过失致人死亡
D．不构成犯罪
参考答案：C
解析：不作为犯罪是指行为人有义务实施且有能力实施某种积极的行为而未实施的犯罪。行为人负有的某种义务一般包括法律规定的义务(如夫妻间有互相扶养的义务)、职务上或业务上要求的义务(如消防队员有灭火的义务)、行为人先前行为带来的义务等三种情况。不作为犯罪可以构成间接故意犯罪与过失犯罪。本题中刘某不明知小孩会死亡的结果，因此不属于故意，而是属于违反先前行为带来的注意义务的过失犯罪。刘某与邻居小孩本来没有任何法定或职务上的义务，但由于刘某带邻居小孩去塌陷区游泳的行为使得某种法律所保护的利益处于危险状态，因而要求刘某要尽到注意和保护小孩的义务，后来刘某因为疏忽大意，而导致小孩溺水身亡，所以其构成过失致人死亡罪。
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| Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred maths problems 1 coming to school the next day. The 2 complain about so much home study. But one student does not 3 anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He 4 to work out maths problems, and does not mind all the 5 . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He 6 arrives at the office before anyone else, and is the 7 person to leave. The man works hard, because he 8 his job. He is a true “eager beaver”. The expression 9 the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are 10 creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much 11 . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large, black, flat tail to 12 them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold 13 .They have front teeth 14 enough to cut down large trees. Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams（堤，坝） to form little 15 or pools. They work hard to cut down trees, 16 branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid. 17 other animals work so hard. In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America. And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of 18 completely. But laws were passed to 19 the beaver, and today, the 20 is rising. And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out. | |||
| ( )1.A.when ( )2.A.children ( )3.A.do ( )4.A.loves ( )5.A.physical labour ( )6.A.seldom ( )7.A.most eager ( )8.A.has to do ( )9.A.comes from ( )10.A.tailless ( )11.A.smaller ( )12.A.make ( )13.A.rain ( )14.A.fearless ( )15.A.lakes ( )16.A.grasp ( )17.A.All ( )18.A.running away ( )19.A.feed ( )20.A.condition | B.instead of B.teachers B.speak B.refuses B.easy job B.sometimes B.last B.needn’t do B.is separated from B.good-looking B.larger B.watch B.land B.smooth B.pipes B.suck B.Most B.disappearing B.raise B.population | C.as C.parents C.ask C.hates C.homework C.always C.only C.loses C.is given to C.strange-looking C.quicker C.let C.water C.quick C.gardens C.remove C.Many C.missing C.catch C.quality | D.while D.headmasters D.say D.fails D.housework D.never D.first D.enjoys D.has nothing to do with D.kind-hearted D.better D.help D.ice D.sharp D.parks D.climb D.Few D.losing D.protect D.safety |