问题 问答题 论述题

简述中国民间舞的特色。

答案

参考答案:

民间舞蹈是由劳动人民在长期历史进程中集体创造,不断积累、发展而形成的,并在广大群众中广泛流传的一种舞蹈形式。民间舞蹈和人民生活有着最密切的联系,它直接反映着劳动人民的生活斗争,表现着他们的思想情感、理想和愿望。由于各民族、各地区人民的生活劳动方式、历史文化心态、风俗习惯,以及自然环境的差异,因而形成了不同的民族风格和地区风格。

中国民间舞蹈的特色有以下四点:

(1)载歌载舞,自由生动。自古以为就具有民族民间艺术“歌咏其色,舞动其容”载歌载舞的传统,这种形式可以自由地表演内容和抒发情感,易于群众接受和参与,比如汉族北方的“秧歌”,南方的“采花灯”等。

(2)借用道具,技艺相互结合。借用道具而舞是中国民间舞的特点,我们平时非常熟悉的手绢、扇子等经常被用作民间舞蹈的道具。除了手上拿的,还有面具、高跷、腰鼓等其他道具。道具的使用增强了民间舞蹈的技艺性和表现力,也对舞蹈的形态构成有一定的影响。

(3)形象鲜明、情节生动。中国民间舞蹈多以故事传说为依据创作舞蹈,表现出鲜明的人物性格特点。如广东民间舞“英歌”描写梁山泊好汉攻打大名府的故事,舞蹈形象骁勇英武。

(4)自娱性和表演性。在民间舞的表现中,群众既是观众又是表演者,各种民间舞蹈活动对舞者来说是自娱自乐的。自娱自乐从来都是民间舞蹈的特色,赋予了人们用歌舞来表达内心情感的、自由自在的方式。同时也不要忽略了民间舞蹈的表演性,人们在民间的歌舞活动中也会一展身手,通过表演展示自己的才能,抒发自己的情感。这种参与性和表演性是交织在一起自由转换的。

综上所述,正是由于民间舞蹈具有这些特色,才使这一古老民间之花青春永驻,经久不衰。

解析:

首先,对民间舞做一个简单的概念阐释。其次,从舞蹈的道具来分析其民间舞蹈的内在含义,从民间舞蹈的功能性进行一定的功能分析。如“自娱自乐”是民间舞蹈具有长久生命力的重要因素。最后,考生可列举出一些民间舞蹈的样式,结合实例并进行分析。

阅读理解

Let’s pretend we’re sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river traffic is heavy. It’s interesting to watch the many boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄园) on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.

Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei. Then someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖妇) who has lured(引诱) many sailors to their deaths.

The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her forget to steer(掌舵), and the current of river hurls (掀翻) their boats on the rocks and dashes(猛撞)them to pieces.

Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei.

小题1:The most interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is     .  

A.to watch many boats going up and down the river

B.to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides

C.to hear a song about beautiful siren

D.to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair小题2: Which of the following is famous all over the world?

A.The Rhine River.

B.The River Traffic.

C.Wine from the Rhine Valley.

D.The Lorelei.小题3:We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high     .

A.on our right when coming to a sharp bend

B.on the Rhine hillsides

C.from the Rhine Valley

D.on the boat小题4: The song of the Lorelei is about     .

A.The Rhine wine

B.a rocky cliff

C.the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River

D.a beautiful and dangerous siren

单项选择题