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问题 单项选择题

在下列项目中，与制造费用属于同一类科目的是( )。

A．固定资产
B．其他业务成本
C．生产成本
D．主营业务成本

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 选项A属于资产类科目；选项B和选项D属于损益类科目，选项C和制造费用同属于成本类科目。

单项选择题

药品批发业务应按规定建立销售记录，销售记录内容包括()。

A．药品生产企业、商品名、生产批号、规格

B．发货日期、发货人和复核人

C．品名、规格、厂名、生产批号

D．购货单位、品名、厂名、发货日期、发货人和复核人

E．品名、剂型、规格、有效期、生产厂商、购货单位、销售数量、销售日期
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The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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